定语从句

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逗号后面为什么用that而不用which,不要误用which替代强调结构中的th...,which,that,单词记忆法、语法用法,与which,that, 相关例句、名人名言

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知识点1:逗号后面为什么用that而不用which[1]which单词记忆法
◆记忆方法一:联想方式:which-文化处记忆方法:公司的文化处是哪一间。查看详情>>


请下面这道题,逗号后面为什么用that而不用which?
If a book is in English, _____ means slow progress for you.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
此题容易误选 A或B,想当然地根据空格前的逗号认为这是非限制性定语从句。这样分析的同学,主要是忽略了前一句句首的 if。其实此题应选D,逗号前是一个条件状语从句,逗号后是该状语从句的主句,that 在此代表前文所述的情况,用作主句的主语。同样地,下面几题也应选 that,而不选 which:[2]非限制性定语从句,限制性定语从句,相关知识点
先行词与定语从句被逗号分割开来时,即作为非限制性定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中 which, when, who, whom, where, when, whose 等都可以和限制性定语从句中的作用一样,而独有 that 不易用于非限制性定语从句。[1]that,定语从句,相关知识点that / those 用作先行词时定语从句用什么引导[1]定语,从句,相关知识点place后查看详情>>

(1) If he's only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.[3]interested单词记忆法
◆记忆方法一:联想方式:interest;edinterest+ed◆记忆方法二:联想方式:interest;ed记忆方法:interest+ed查看详情>>

A. as B. which C. what D. that
(2) If you want to go, _______is quite all right with me.
A. that B. which C. and it D. so
(3) When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
(4) If you want a double room , _____ will cost another £15.[4]another单词记忆法
◆记忆方法一:联想方式:an(一);other(另外的)记忆方法:除了一个(an),还有另外的(other),所以叫另一个的(another)。查看详情>>

A. as B. which C. what D. that
(5) If you have the money, _____ will be OK.
A. as B. which C. and it D. that
下例也选 that 而不选 which,其中 that 表示“那”:
Unless I'm very much mistaken, ______ is my watch you're wearing![5]very much,much,very,相关知识点
知识点1:very, much与very much的用法区别与辨析[1]用法,区别,相关知识点ought to的用法、注意及与相关词的区别二、ought to 后接动词所用形式根据不同情况ought to后可接不同的动词形式:1. 接动词原形用于谈论现在或将来的情况。(见上例)(2) 接进行式:用于谈论正在进行的事:You oughtn’t to be talking so m查看详情>>

A. as B. which C. what D. that

知识点2:不要误用which替代强调结构中的that

不要误用which替代强调结构中的that

根据英语强调结构的基本格式it is (was)…that (who)…可知,不管被强调成分为指时间或地点,还是指原因或方式等,其后一律要用that,不可用when, where, why, how等。至于其中的who,它只用于被强调成分指人的场合。如:
他是昨天晚上才第一次亲她。
误:It was last night when he kissed her for the first time.
正:It was last night that he kissed her for the first time.
我昨天是由于想买本字典而进城的。
误:It was because I wanted to buy a dictionary why I went to town yesterday.
正:It was because I wanted to buy a dictionary that I went to town yesterday.

which相关单词意思与记忆法:

which单词意思解释释义:
pron. 哪一个, 那一个

which单词记忆法:
◆记忆方法一:
联想方式:which-文化处
记忆方法:公司的文化处是哪一间。
that相关单词意思与记忆法:

that单词意思解释释义:
a. 那, 那个conj. 以致, 因为pron. 那ad. 那么, 那样相关词组: now that that is upon that with that all that It is...that that's it on that day and all that and that at that for all that in that

that单词记忆法:
◆记忆方法一:
联想方式:th天河:at在
记忆方法:那个天河区在广州
which单词相关例句:

Music is the only language in which you cannot  say a mean or sarcastic thing.John Erskine, American educator——音乐是唯一不能用及表达卑鄙的或讽刺的事物的语言。美国教育家  厄斯金  J
The brotherly spirit of science , which unites into one family all its votaries of whatever grade ,and however widely dispersed throughout the different quarters of the globe.——Franklin Rosevelt, American president 科学的博爱精神把分散在世界各地、各种热心科学的人联结成一个大家庭。美国总统 罗斯。.F.
Gossip is that which no one claims to like-but everybody enjoys. 没人自称喜欢听闲话,可是闲话人人都爱听。
We can not tell the precise moment when friendship is founded, As in filling a vessel drop by drop, there is at last a drop which makes it run over ; so in a serics of kindness there is at last one which makes the heart run over.——James Boswell, British writer 我们无法讲出友谊缔造的确切时刻,就像一点一滴地倾注一个容器一样,终有一滴使容器满溢;因此,面对接二连三的好意,终有那么一次会动人心弦,情谊洋溢。英国作家 博斯韦尔,J.
A state which dwarfs its men ,in order that they may be more docile instruments in its hands even for beneficial purposes will find that with small men no great thing can really be accomplished.——John Stuart Mill, British economist  一个政府压制它的人民,以使他们成为自己手中的驯服工具——即便是为了正当的目的——它也会发现,靠受压制的人是不可能真正成就什么大事的。英国经济学家 穆勒J.S.  
How many a pear which presents a blooming face to the would is rotten at  the core, How many an innocent-looking apple, is harbouring a worm in the bud,. But the orange has no secret faults. Its outside is a mirror of its inside. Allen.A.Milne,American writer——表面鲜嫩可爱,内核变坏的梨子在这个世界上不知有多少。看上去纯净无瑕内心早就长了虫的苹果,在这个世界上不知有多少。然而橙子却毫无缺点可以隐瞒,它的外部就是它内心的一面镜子。美国作家  米尔恩.A.A
A fool may throw a stone into a well which a hundred wise men cannot pull out. 一愚所失,百智难回。
That is not good language which all understand not. 不是人人都懂的语言不是好语言。
That which is striking and beautiful is not always good, but that which is good is always beautiful. 美丽而引人注目的东西不一定都善良,但善良的东西总是美丽的。
That is a good book which is opened with expectation and closed with profit. 好书开卷引人入胜,闭卷使人得益。
that单词相关例句:

We should put aside and postpone all other reforms; that we  have but one task-----the istruction of the people, the diffusion of education, the ecourgement of science----on that day a great step will have then been taken in our rgenerion.Leon Gambetta, French educator——我 们应该把一切改革先放下。我们只有 一项任务,就是教育人民,普及知识、倡导科学。这一天到来之时,便是我们振国兴邦之日。法国教育  爱甘必大  L
Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two makes four. If that is granted, all else follows.——Ceorge Eric Blair Orwell.British novelist  自由是指人们有说“2+2=4”的自由,有了这一保证,其他一切便会随之而来。英国小说家奥韦尔 .G.E.B.  
I have long since abandoned the notion that higher education is essential to  either success or happiness. Hot houses of learning do not always grow anything edible.Robert Moses, American state govenment officer——我早已抛弃了这种观念:高等教育是通往成功或者幸福的必由之路。知识的“温室”并不总能生长可供食物用的粮食。美国州政府官员  摩西  R
No one can degrade us except ourselves; that if we are worthy, no influence can defeat us.——B.T.Washington, American educator除了我们自己以外,没有人能贬低我们。如果我们坚强,就没有什么不良影响能够打败我们。美国教育家   华盛顿 B T
It is impossible that a man who is false to his friends should be true to his country. 对朋友不义,不可能对国家效忠。
What weakness is it that you can never tolerate?---Sycophancy and servile flattery. 你最不能容忍的缺点是什么?----奴颜婢膝.
The most normal and the most perfect human being is the one who most thoroughly addresses himself to the activity of his best powers ,gives himself most thoroughly to the world around him ,flings himself out into the midst of humanity ,and is so preoccu pied by his own beneficent reaction on the world that he is practically unconscious of a sep arate existence...  最正常、最完美的人就是那彻底投身于自己最擅长的活动的人,是那完全献身于周围世界的人,是和群众打成一片的人。他完全专心致志于他对世界的有利作用,以致于几乎意识不到自己与世界还存在距离……  Frences E .C. Willard. American Social activist   美国社会活动家拉德,F。E。C。  
We are in bondage to the law in order that we may be free. 我们受法律约束,为的是可以自由。
The world can be changed by man's endeavor, and that this endeavor can lead to something new and better .No man can sever the bonds that unite him to his society simply by averting his eyes . He must ever be receptive and sensitive to the new ; and have sufficient courage and skill to novel facts and to deal with them . (Franklin Roosevelt , American President )——人经过努力可以改变世界,这种努力可以使人类达到新的、更美好的境界。没有人仅凭闭目、不看社会现实就能割断自己与社会的联系。他必须敏感,随时准备接受新鲜事物;他必须有勇气与能力去面对新的事实,解决新问题。(美国总统 罗斯福建. F.)  
He that boasts of his own knowledge proclaims ignorance. 夸耀知识实乃无知。

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本文标题:逗号后面为什么用that而不用which,不要误用which替代强调结构中的that什么意思、怎么读?单词用法、记忆法、发音音标、反义词同义词辨析、例句造句、释义

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