定语从句

当前位置: 主页 > 英语语法大全 > 从句类型 > 定语从句

只能用that引导的定语从句种类和实例练习,关系代词that与which引导定语...,that,单词记忆法、语法用法,与that, 相关例句、名人名言

栏目:定语从句|点击:
知识点1:只能用that引导的定语从句种类和实例练习[1]定语,从句,相关知识点
place后接定语(从句)的特殊性place后接定语(从句)的特殊性■place 表示“地方”时,后接不及物动词的不定式作定语时,可以不用介词。如:He has no place to live (in). 他没有地方住。There is no place to go (to). 没有地方去。■由于以上原因,后接定语从句时,有时也可将关系副词 where改为 that 或省略,查看详情>>


实例练习
1、Once they had fame,fortune,secure futures;____ is utter poverty.
A. now that all is left B. now all that is left
C. now all which is left D.now all what is left[2]which,what,相关知识点
what/which ... 句型结构分析语法讲解:句子成分、什么句型句法,怎么用什么意思 Tell me what happened yesterday. 告诉我昨天所发生的事。 What they talked about is what we want to know. 他们谈论什么是我们所想要知道的事。 She washed her hair eve查看详情>>

2、I have never taken anything ____ didn't belong to me.[3]belong单词记忆法
◆记忆方法一:分析:be—是;long—长 记忆方法:属于小明的球棒是那个最长的。◆记忆方法二:联想方式:be(存在);long(长期的)记忆方法:存在着而且是长期的才算属于自己的。◆记忆方法三:词根词缀记忆法:belong v 属于(be+long→使长久拥有→属于),Long=leng,表示“长”查看详情>>

A. what B. who
C.that D. it
答案
1、先行词为all,所有只能用that,排除C,D,that引导一个从句修饰限定all,要放在all的后面,所以A错,选B
2、先行词为不定代词anything,所以应该用关系代词that引导,选C


知识点2:关系代词that与which引导定语从句的用法区别[4]区别,用法,相关知识点
知识点1:every和each的用法区别两者都有“每个”的意思,但用法不同:(1)each具有名词和形容词的功能,every只有形容词的功能.(2)each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”;every是指三个以上的人或事物的“全体”,和all的意思相近.如:He gave a book to each查看详情>>


2、当先行词被序数词修饰时,用that
The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.
在桂林他们所参观的第一个地方是象鼻山
3、先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,用that
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
这部电影是我看过的最好的一部
4、先行词被the very,the only,the just等修饰时,用that
This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.
这正是我要买的词典
Mr Smith is the only foreigner that he knows.
史密斯先生是他认识的唯一的外国人
5、在those后面的定语从句常用which指物,用who指人,而不用that
I gave him those books which he liked most.[5]those,which,相关知识点
the one, anyone, those 作代词并且是指某人、物时,其关系代词不能用 which 应用 who。[误] The teacher I want to learn English from is the one which comes from America[正] The teacher I want to learn English from is the 查看详情>>

我把他最喜欢的书给了他


知识点3:定语从句中的that和which

The only thing that we could do was to wait. 我们唯一能做的事就是等待。
注意:先行词被the same修饰时,关系代词也可用as。
如:I need the same book that / as you have. 我需要有你一样的书。[6]have单词记忆法
◆记忆方法一:联想方式:ha(哈);ve(唯一)哈,唯一的一个苹果我吃了。◆记忆方法二:联想方式:ha(哈);ve(唯一)记忆方法:哈,唯一的一个苹果我吃了。◆记忆方法三:词根词缀记忆法:have v 有,hau=possess,表示“拥有”查看详情>>

6. 当先行词既包含人又包含物时。
如: They are talking of the heroines and their deeds that interest them. 他们正在谈论他们感兴趣的女英雄及她们的事迹。
7. 当先行词是疑问代词who,which,what或主句以这些词开头时。
如:Who that has ever worked together with him doesn't admire him? 曾经和他一起工作过的谁不钦佩他?
Which is the star that is nearer to the earth? 哪个是离地球比较近的星星?
8. 当先行词为主句表语或关系代词为从句表语时。
如:That's a good book that will help you a lot. 那是本对你很有帮助的书。
Our school is no longer the place that it used to be. 我们的学校现在已不是过去的那个样子了。
9. 先行词为time时,当time表示次数,引导词用that, 可省略。 当表示时间,可用that或when引导,都可省略。
如:I do remember the first time(that) I had ever heard the sweetest voice in the world.我很清楚地记得当我第一次听到世界上最美的声音的时候。
I did't remember the exact time (when/that) I arrived in Shanghai last month. 我不记得上个月到达上海的确切时间了。
最后,请注意以下几种只能使用which的情况:[7]which单词记忆法
◆记忆方法一:联想方式:which-文化处记忆方法:公司的文化处是哪一间。查看详情>>

that相关单词意思与记忆法:

that单词意思解释释义:
a. 那, 那个conj. 以致, 因为pron. 那ad. 那么, 那样相关词组: now that that is upon that with that all that It is...that that's it on that day and all that and that at that for all that in that

that单词记忆法:
◆记忆方法一:
联想方式:th天河:at在
记忆方法:那个天河区在广州
that单词相关例句:

We should put aside and postpone all other reforms; that we  have but one task-----the istruction of the people, the diffusion of education, the ecourgement of science----on that day a great step will have then been taken in our rgenerion.Leon Gambetta, French educator——我 们应该把一切改革先放下。我们只有 一项任务,就是教育人民,普及知识、倡导科学。这一天到来之时,便是我们振国兴邦之日。法国教育  爱甘必大  L
Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two makes four. If that is granted, all else follows.——Ceorge Eric Blair Orwell.British novelist  自由是指人们有说“2+2=4”的自由,有了这一保证,其他一切便会随之而来。英国小说家奥韦尔 .G.E.B.  
I have long since abandoned the notion that higher education is essential to  either success or happiness. Hot houses of learning do not always grow anything edible.Robert Moses, American state govenment officer——我早已抛弃了这种观念:高等教育是通往成功或者幸福的必由之路。知识的“温室”并不总能生长可供食物用的粮食。美国州政府官员  摩西  R
No one can degrade us except ourselves; that if we are worthy, no influence can defeat us.——B.T.Washington, American educator除了我们自己以外,没有人能贬低我们。如果我们坚强,就没有什么不良影响能够打败我们。美国教育家   华盛顿 B T
It is impossible that a man who is false to his friends should be true to his country. 对朋友不义,不可能对国家效忠。
What weakness is it that you can never tolerate?---Sycophancy and servile flattery. 你最不能容忍的缺点是什么?----奴颜婢膝.
The most normal and the most perfect human being is the one who most thoroughly addresses himself to the activity of his best powers ,gives himself most thoroughly to the world around him ,flings himself out into the midst of humanity ,and is so preoccu pied by his own beneficent reaction on the world that he is practically unconscious of a sep arate existence...  最正常、最完美的人就是那彻底投身于自己最擅长的活动的人,是那完全献身于周围世界的人,是和群众打成一片的人。他完全专心致志于他对世界的有利作用,以致于几乎意识不到自己与世界还存在距离……  Frences E .C. Willard. American Social activist   美国社会活动家拉德,F。E。C。  
We are in bondage to the law in order that we may be free. 我们受法律约束,为的是可以自由。
The world can be changed by man's endeavor, and that this endeavor can lead to something new and better .No man can sever the bonds that unite him to his society simply by averting his eyes . He must ever be receptive and sensitive to the new ; and have sufficient courage and skill to novel facts and to deal with them . (Franklin Roosevelt , American President )——人经过努力可以改变世界,这种努力可以使人类达到新的、更美好的境界。没有人仅凭闭目、不看社会现实就能割断自己与社会的联系。他必须敏感,随时准备接受新鲜事物;他必须有勇气与能力去面对新的事实,解决新问题。(美国总统 罗斯福建. F.)  
He that boasts of his own knowledge proclaims ignorance. 夸耀知识实乃无知。

郑重声明:本站部分文章来源于网络,仅作为参考,如果网站中图片和文字侵犯了您的版权,请联系我们处理!

您可能感兴趣的文章

语法用法浏览排行

推荐英语语法

| |

联系QQ:8189499| 邮箱:8189499@qq.com

Copyright © 2002-2022 档源英语学习网 版权所有 闽ICP备08006871号