名词性从句

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whether与if引导从句的区别,that与whether (if)引导名词性...,whether,if,单词记忆法、语法用法,与whether,if, 相关例句、名人名言

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知识点1:whether与if引导从句的区别

一、whether和that可以引导一切名词性从句,而if在引导名词性从句时,只能引导宾语从句和主语从句,而且不可以放在句首;[1]宾语,从句,相关知识点
可用作except宾语的6种不同从句I'm as good a cook as she is except when it comes to (making) pastry. 我做饭做得和她一样好, 就是不会做油酥馅饼。The old lady never spoke to anyone except when someone came to visit her. 老太太从来不查看详情>>

Whether she comes or not makes no difference.
她来否区别不大(在句首,不能用if)
The question whether he will come or not is still unanswered.
他来不来这个问题还是没有答案(引导同位语从句,不用if)
My question right now is whether I should write her a letter.
我现在的问题是要不要给她 封信(引导表语从句,不用if)
二、同时,whether可以作介词的宾语,而if不能[2]宾语,介词,相关知识点
介词后可接that引导的从句作宾语吗介词后可接that引导的从句作宾语吗介词后通常不能接that引导的从句,遇此情况应在介词后加上 the fact。如:I’m sorry for what I said. 我为我说的话表示歉意。It all depends on when we can get the tickets. 这得看我们什么时候能拿到机票。I often wonde查看详情>>

It depends on whether the letter arrives in time.
一切取决于信能不能及时寄到
三、whether可以后接不定式,而if不能
I am not sure whether to resign or stay on.
我还没有打定主意,是辞职还是留下
四、whether可以在后面直接跟or not,而if不能
I will be happy whether or not I get the job.
得不得到这个工作,我都会很高兴
或者:I will be happy whether/if I get the job or not[3]happy单词记忆法
◆记忆方法一:联想方式:h-椅子ap-阿婆py-朋友椅子上的阿婆跟朋友聊天是高兴的.◆记忆方法二:联想方式:h-椅子ap-阿婆py-朋友记忆方法:椅子上的阿婆跟朋友聊天是高兴的.◆记忆方法三:词根词缀记忆法:happy a 幸运的;幸福的(hap+py→有运气的→幸福的),hap=chance,表示“机会,运气”查看详情>>


知识点2:that与whether (if)引导名词性从句的区别[4]名词性从句,名词,相关知识点
人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空) We f查看详情>>


that与whether (if)引导名词性从句的区别[5]词性,从句,相关知识点
知识点1:名词性that从句的难点分析But that he has a family, he would have left here long ago. 要不是他有一个家,他老早就会离开英国了。2. 除 except, but, in 等几少数几个介词外,其他介词后若要接that从句作宾语,则通常在介词后先接名词the fact 作宾语,然后再后接that从句用作the f查看详情>>


两者均可引导宾语从句,也可引导语从句和表语从句(if 通常不行),但两者含义不同,whether (if) 表示“是否”,that 却不表示任何含义。在它们所引出的从句中,that 表示一种肯定、明确的概念,而 whether (if) 则表示一种不肯定、不明确的概念。比较:[6]宾语从句,宾语,相关知识点
宾语从句与形式宾语it当宾语从句后跟有宾语补足语时,通常在宾语从句处使用形式宾语it,而将真正的宾语从句移至句末:I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。[1]think,that,相关知识点陈述部分为I think that...如何构成反意疑问句I don’t think he likes it,does h查看详情>>

Whether he’ll come is not known yet. 他是否来还不清楚。
That he’ll come is known to us all. 我们都知道他会来。
类似地,动词doubt (怀疑)后接宾语从句时,由于 doubt的含义不确定,故通常用 whether (if) 来引导其宾语从句,但若 doubt为否定式,则其后的宾语从句用 that 来引导。如:[7]宾语从句,that,相关知识点
the fact that…引导宾语从句用法详解二、引导从句用作动词的宾语英语中有的动词虽为及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,但通常不接that从句作宾语。若语义上需要接一个that从句,则可借助the fact结构。如:I dislike the fact that he smokes. 我厌恶他吸烟。No one can deny the fact that fire bur查看详情>>

whether相关单词意思与记忆法:

whether单词意思解释释义:
conj. 是否, 不论pron. 两个中的哪一个相关词组: whether...or... whether or no

if相关单词意思与记忆法:

if单词意思解释释义:
conj. 如果, 是否, 无论何时, 假设, 即使n. 条件【计】 DOS批处理命令:根据所测试的条件决定是否执行另一条命令相关词组: If weather permits... if only if so as if if at all if it had not been for if I were you

whether单词相关例句:

The secret of being miserable is to have leisure to bother about whether you are happy or not .——George Bernard Shaw, British dramatist痛苦的秘密在于有闲功夫担心自己是否幸福。英国剧作家肖伯纳。G。
The secret of being miserable is to have leisure to bother about whether you are happy or not . (George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist )——痛苦的秘密在于有闲功夫担心自己是否幸福。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳 . G .)
A thief is a thief, whether he steals a diamond or a cucumber. 偷多偷少都是贼。
The people may safely be trusted to hear everything true and false, and to form a correct judgment,Were it fall to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers of newspapers without a government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.——Thomas Jefferson, American president 人民是完全可以信赖的,应该让他们听到一切真实和虚伪的东西,然后作出正确的判断。倘使让我来决定,我们应该是有一个政府而不要报纸呢,还是应该有报纸而不要政府,我会毫不犹豫选择后者。美国总统 杰斐逊.T.
The moon is a moon whether it shines or not. 或名或暗,月亮总是月亮。
The moon is a moon still, whether it shine or not. 月明月暗,终不失其为月亮。
Every form of addiction is bad, no matter whether the narcotic be alcohol or morphine or idealism. ( C. G. Jung )——    任何形式的瘾都是不好的,不管上瘾的是酒精、吗啡还是唯心主义。(荣格)
I sometimes wonder whether the greater rule of all is --- to know how to please.Moliere, J.B. French writer——有时候, 我真的纳闷,莫非一切行为规范中最重要的一条就是学会怎样取悦于人吗法国作家  莫里哀.J.B.

We still don't know whether if it's a boy.
我们还不知道宝宝是不是男孩。

Amy asks whether his friend will be at home.

爱米问他的朋友是否会在家。


if单词相关例句:

Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two makes four. If that is granted, all else follows.——Ceorge Eric Blair Orwell.British novelist  自由是指人们有说“2+2=4”的自由,有了这一保证,其他一切便会随之而来。英国小说家奥韦尔 .G.E.B.  
No one can degrade us except ourselves; that if we are worthy, no influence can defeat us.——B.T.Washington, American educator除了我们自己以外,没有人能贬低我们。如果我们坚强,就没有什么不良影响能够打败我们。美国教育家   华盛顿 B T
If it is not right, do not do it; if it is not true, do not say it. (If it is not broken, do not fix it.) 不正确的事不做,不真实的话不说。
I hate to see things done by halves. -- If it be right, do it boldly, --if it be wrong, leave it undone. 事情不要做一半;对的,就做下去,不对,就丢开。
Industry if fortune's right hand, and frugality her left. 勤勉是幸福的右手,节俭是幸福的左手。
Speak clearly if you speak at all, Carve every word before you let it fall. 要说就索性说得一清二楚,说出前每句话要字斟句酌。
If Enterprise is afoot, wealth accumulates whatever may be happening to Thrift; and if Enterprise is asleep, wealth decays, whatever Thrift may be doing.John  Maynard  keynes British  economist如果企业在进展,不论节俭不节俭,财富也在衰落。国经济学家  凯恩斯 .J.M.
The laws of Nature, that is to say the laws of God, plainly made every human being a law unto himself, we must steadfastly refuse to obey those laws, and we must as steadfastly stand by the conventions which ignore them , since the statutes furnish us peace, fairly good government and  stability, and therefore are better for us than the laws of God, which would soon  plunge us into confusion and disorder and anarchy if we should adopt them.Mark Twain, American  writer自然法即神灵法,只是用来约束每一个个体的法律,我们必须坚定地拒绝遵守。我们应该坚定地遵守忽视神灵法的规章制度,因为规章制度赋予我们和平、比较好的政府和稳定,因而对我们来说,规章制度比神灵法更好,因为如果我们采用神灵法的话,他会将我们陷入迷惑、无序和无政府状态。美国作家   马克·吐温A
If you are too fortunate, you will not know yourself; if you are too unfortunate, nobody will know you. 运气太好,得意忘形;运气太坏,无人理会。
Man loves company even if it is only that of a small burning candle. 人喜欢伴侣,哪怕只是一根点着的小蜡烛也好.

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栏  目:名词性从句

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本文标题:whether与if引导从句的区别,that与whether (if)引导名词性从句的区别,whether 和if引导名词性从句的区别什么意思、怎么读?单词用法、记忆法、发音音标、反义词同义词辨析、例句造句、释义

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