专业四级必备词汇

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compensate什么意思、怎么读?单词用法、记忆法、发音音标、反义词同义词辨析、释义

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compensate 音标:['kɔmpenseit]

vt. 偿还, 补偿, 付报酬vi. 偿还, 补偿, 付报酬【经】 赔偿, 报酬, 付工钱相关词组: compensate sb for compensate A for B
◆记忆方法一:
分析:com——过来(come)的近似拼写;pens——钢笔的复数;ate——吃(eat)
的过去式。
记忆:只要你把我拿过来的这些钢笔吃掉,我就补偿你。

◆记忆方法二:
词根词缀记忆法:compensate v 赔偿;报酬(com全部+pens+ate→花费的钱全部[拿回来]→赔偿),Pend,pens, pond= weight, expend, 表示“称重量,称银子”,引申为“花费”
◆记忆方法三:
compensate (考频:3)
【记】词根记忆:[com-(加强意义)+pens(e)(花费)+-ate]
v.(for)补偿,赔偿,弥补:Nothing can compensate for the loss of time.〔谚〕光阴一去不复返。
【派】compensation n.补偿,赔偿

cheap/cheat/expensive/expense/spend/compensate/compensation
记忆:
1. cheap P 音“便” adj. 便宜的 Do you think cheaper goods are more worth buying? 你认为东西越便宜越值得买吗?
2. cheat 音“欺的”欺骗的,n. & v. 欺骗,骗子 No cheat can cheat all his life. 骗子骗得了一时,骗不了一生。
3. spend [ spend ] 词根pens, pend 表示“use up”, vt. 花。 I used to spend a lot of time on games.我曾经在玩游戏方面画了大量的时间。 注意:spend time in doing something. spend time/money on something
4. ex-, 出去;expense n. 花出去的钱,开支,支出 How can we reduce the expense? 我们怎样才能减少开支?
5. 加形容词后缀-ive, expensive adj. 花钱的,昂贵的,高档的 The goods in an expensive shop are more expensive than in other places. 在高档商店里的东西要比其他地方的东西贵。
6. compensate com-pens-ate , v. 偿还, 补偿 Nothing can compensate for the loss of time. 什么也补偿不了失去的时间。
7. compensation n. 补偿, 赔偿 They were not satisfied with the compensation the company had offered.他们对公司提出的补偿方案不满意。
另类阅读:
What an expense! He cheated you by selling a cheap chip like an expensive one. And nothing can compensate for your loss.

It might compensate in some way for his seeming pass her by.

这样也许会稍许弥补一下他在表面上对她的忽视。


The factory will compensate their workers if they are hurt at work.

工人在工作中受伤,工厂得给予受伤补助。


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