absent什么意思、怎么读？单词用法、记忆法、发音音标、反义词同义词辨析、释义

a. 缺席的, 不在的, 缺乏的, 漫不经心的vt. 使缺席【经】 缺勤的, 缺席的, 旷工的相关词组: be absent from... to absent onself from... to absent oneself from sth

◆记忆方法一：
谐音：阿伯审他 阿伯审他不在的原因，他却心不在焉。
◆记忆方法二：
ab作为前缀表示“离开”，sent表示“送”（被送走了，离开了，所以不在了）发音想成“挨不上的”（缺席了，所以挨不上了）
◆记忆方法三：
词根词缀记忆法：absent 缺席的（ab+sent出现→没有出现→缺席的）,ab-,abs-加在词根前，表示"相反，变坏，离去"等

• absent的用法与搭配
  
  1. 用作形容词，意为“缺席的”；要表示“做某事缺席”，其后常接介词 from。如：
  Some students were absent from class. 有些学生上课缺席。
  They were absent from work that day. 他们那天都没有上班。
  be absent from还可表示“缺少”“没有”“无”。如：
  Love was totally absent from his childhood. 他童年时代没受到丝毫的疼爱。
  有时根据不同的语境，也可能使用不同的介词。比较：
  He's absent from Beijing. 他外出了，不在北京。
  He's absent in Beijing. 他外出了，现在北京。
  另外，有时 be absent in还可表示“不在……里”（尤其对于那些不会动的东西），如：
  The word is 查看详情更多>>

deliver/send/absent/absence/give/pass/passenger/passage/compass/passer-by/pedestrian/past
记忆：
1. deliver [ di5livE ] de-liver vt. 递送, 陈述, 释放, 发表(一篇演说等) The postman comes to deliver mails every day. 邮递员每天都来收发邮件。
2. send [ send ] vt. 送, 寄, 发送, 派遣, 打发 He was sent to Tibet to cover the great changes there.他被派动西藏去报道那儿发生的巨大变化。
3. absent [ 5AbsEnt ] ab-, 出去；absent, 打发出去的，不在的，缺席的 Why was John absent from the conference yesterday?昨天约翰为什么开会缺席？
4. absence [ 5AbsEns ] n. 不在 His absence from the party upset the girl.他没有来参加晚会，女孩很不高兴。
5. give [ ^iv] vt. 给, 授予, 供给 What a nice surprise you give me!你给了我一份怎样的惊喜呀！
6. pass [ pB:s] vt. 通过, 传递 Pass the papers on to the passenger at the other end. 把报纸传到另一端的那个乘客那儿去。
7. passenger [ 5pAsindVE ] n. 乘客 All the passengers had a pleasant time on the tour around the city.所有的乘客在环城观光途中过得都很愉快。
8. passage [ 5pAsidV ] n. 通过,通道, (一)段, (一)节 Some good passages are worth learning by heart.一些好的段落值得背诵下来。
9. compass [ 5kQmpEs ] n.罗盘, 指南针,圆规 With the invention of compass, the ship didn’t get lost in the sea any more.指南针发明后，轮船在大海上就不再迷航了。
10. passer-by [`pAsEbai] n. 过路人 What a pity that not a single passer-by offered help.没有一个过路人主动帮忙，好遗憾！
11. pedestrian [ pe5destriEn] 词根ped表示“足”； n. 行人 The pedestrian must pay attention to the traffic lights when crossing the road.横穿马路时行人要注意红绿灯。
12. past [ pB:st ] adj. 过去的；n. 过去 In the past I often got up at half past six.我过去常六点半起床。
另类阅读：
In the past three years, the postman who is never absent from his work has passed thousands of passers-by and delivered passages sent by passengers to the editor’s office.