代词用法

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it何时可以指人,one还是it,one/ it,it作代词,it,单词记忆法、语法用法,与it, 相关例句、名人名言

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知识点1:it何时可以指人

A:I hear a knock at the door. 我听见有人在敲门。
B:It must be the postman. 一定是邮递员来了。
A:Do you know who that is? 你知道那个人是谁吗?
B:I suppose it is Mary’s father. 我想那是玛丽的父亲。




知识点2:one还是it

one还是it

请看下面这句对话,该填one 还是 it?
—Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.
—I know ________ nearby. Come on, I’ll show you.
A. one B. it
C. some D. that[1]some单词记忆法
◆记忆方法一:联想方式:so收;me我她终于肯收我的一些礼物◆记忆方法二:联想方式:so收;me我记忆方法:她终于肯收我的一些礼物查看详情>>

【分析】最佳答案是A。it 和 one 的区别可简单地概括为:it = the + 名词,one = a + 名词。如:
I haven’t got any pens, and I want to borrow one. 我没有钢笔,我想借一支。(one = a pen)
I have two pens, and I can lend one to you. 我有两本支钢笔,我可以借一支。(one = a pen)
I have a pen, and I can lend it to you. 我有一本钢笔,我可以把它借给你。(it = the pen)
在上面一题中,one 相当于 one 相当于 a repair shop。请做下面一题(答案选A):
There is only one English-Chinese dictionary in that book-shop. I wonder if you still want to buy _______.[2]that,only,相关知识点
the only N that ... 句型结构分析语法讲解:句子成分、什么句型句法,怎么用什么意思[1]that单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:th天河:at在记忆方法:那个天河区在广州查看详情>>结构︰…the only/the very/the first/the last+名词+that…说明︰the only,the very,the first,the last 查看详情>>

A. it B. one
C. another D. any


知识点3: one/ it


Ⅰ. it 所指代的,与前面的名词是同一事物;它常替代限定词the, this, that 所修饰的单数名词,此外还可用来表示称赞或责备某人做了某事。如:[3]that,单数,相关知识点
such用法: such + a(n) + 名词(单数)(+that从句)。[1]用法,名词,相关知识点名词 personnel 的用法[1]personnel单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:谐音:颇伤脑 人事部因为人员问题颇伤脑筋。◆记忆方法二:词根词缀记忆法:personnel n 全体人员(person人),-el表名词,“人 或物”查看详情>>名词 personnel 的用法查看详情>>


① Whose is the pen? Oh it’s mine. 这支笔是谁的?哦,是我的。

② It’s very kind of you to invite me to the party. 承蒙邀请,不胜感激。(代to invite…)[4]invite单词记忆法
◆记忆方法一:联想方式:in(在……里面);vite(怀特)在屋里邀请怀特◆记忆方法二: 分析:in --- 在……里面; vi --- 罗马数字 ―六‖; te ---“天鹅”的拼音首字母;  记忆方法:在这个宴会里面邀请了六只天鹅作为嘉宾。◆记忆方法三:联想方式:in(在……里面);vite(怀特)记忆方法:在屋里邀请怀特查看详情>>


Ⅱ. one 所指代的是前面名词提到的同类事物,但不是同一件,它具有泛指的性质;它只能代替可数名词,复数形式是ones 如:[5]可数名词,复数,相关知识点
a number of后接可数名词复数。[1]可数,名词,相关知识点height用作名词时可数吗[1]height单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:h(椅子);eight(八)那把椅子有八米的高度。◆记忆方法二:分析:h --- 外形像椅子 eight --- 八 记忆方法:这个椅子的高度有八米 a. 瘦的◆记忆方法三:联想方式:h(椅子);eight查看详情>>


① Have you got a pen? No, I haven’t. Please ask Tom, I think he has got one. 你有钢笔吗?不,我没有。你去找一下汤姆吧,我想他有一只。




知识点4:it作代词

-Who is knocking at the door? —谁在敲门?

-It's me. —是我。

I had a talk with the student. It was very helpful to her. 我和那个学生谈了次话,对她非常有帮助。

It happened during my stay in the United States. 事情发生在我在美国的时候。

-Whose exercise book is that? —谁的作业本?

-It's his . —是他的。

3、用作非人称代词(impersonal it)

代词it可用来指除人以外的一切生物和事物,无阴阳性之分。可指时间、距离、度量、价值、自然现象(天气、气体、阴暗等)。

-What's the time? —“几点了?”

-It's half past ten. —“十点半”(指时间)

It is late autumn now. 现在是深秋。(指时间)

It is rather cold today, isn't it?今天很冷,是不是?(指天气)

-How far is it from here to the station? —从这儿到车站有多远?

-It's about two kilometers. -大约两公里。(指距离)

It is raining hard. 雨下得很大。(指自然现象)

-What's the cost of the dictionary? 那本词典多少钱?

It is sixty-three. 六十三元(指价值)

It did not snow much last winter. 去年冬天雪下得不多。(指自然现象)



知识点5:it用在强调结构中

It was at the gate that I told her the news yesterday. 我昨天是在大门口告诉她这个消息的。

It was in the bookstore that I met your brother the other day.(上海1990)

前几天我是在书店遇到你哥哥的。

(4)强调时间状语

It was yesterday that I told her the news at the gate. 我是昨天在大门口告诉她这个消息的。

It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began.直到1920年才开始正规的收音机广播。

It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized that she was a famous film star. 直到她拿下墨镜我才认出她是著名的影星。

It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 早在600年前第一座带有表面和时针的钟就造出来了。[6]about,that,相关知识点
warn的用法:“warn sb. of/about sth”意思是“针对…而警告某人”;“warn sb (not) to do sth”意思是“告戒某人(不)要做某事”;“warn sb. + that从句”意思是“警告某人说……”。[1]用法,从句,相关知识点imagine后接动词和从句的用法[1]imagine单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:谐音:一迈进 他想象一迈进屋的情景查看详情>>


2、使用“It is/was…that”强调句型要注意的几点

(1)被强调部分指人时,其后除了用that之外,也可用who或whom。强调的是主语时,使用who;强调的是宾语时,使用whom。[7]宾语,主语,相关知识点
知识点1:“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语。如:His teacher gave him a dictionary.—He was given a dictionary by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典—他得到老师一本字典)也可以用直接宾语做被动句的主语,但是需用to或者for引出原句的间接宾语。如:His teacher g查看详情>>

it相关单词意思与记忆法:

it单词意思解释释义:
pron. 它【计】 信息论, 输入终端, 智能终端, 内捕获相关词组: not in it with it It is...that that's it lord it over others fight it out go it alone as it is as it was as it were

it单词相关例句:

To travel through the world it is necessary to have the mouth of hog, the legs of a stag, the eyes of a falcon, the ears of an ass, shoulders of a camel, and the face of an ape, and overplus, a satchel full of money and patience. 周游世界须有猪嘴巴,鹿的腿,鹰的双
HAPPINESS——A lifetime of happiness ! No man alive could bear it ; it would be hell on earth .(G. Bernard Shaw ,British dramatist )终身幸福!这是任何活着的人都无法忍受的,那将是人间地狱。(英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.)
What weakness is it that you can never tolerate?---Sycophancy and servile flattery. 你最不能容忍的缺点是什么?----奴颜婢膝.
Command your man and do it yourself. 要求部下做到,自己也要做到.
How sharper than a serpent's tooth it is to have a thankless child. 逆子无情甚于蛇蝎.
We can not tell the precise moment when friendship is founded, As in filling a vessel drop by drop, there is at last a drop which makes it run over ; so in a serics of kindness there is at last one which makes the heart run over.——James Boswell, British writer 我们无法讲出友谊缔造的确切时刻,就像一点一滴地倾注一个容器一样,终有一滴使容器满溢;因此,面对接二连三的好意,终有那么一次会动人心弦,情谊洋溢。英国作家 博斯韦尔,J.
A mind all logic is like a knife all blade. It makes the hand bleed that uses it. 只有逻辑的头脑象只有刃的刀,它会割破使用它的手。
To make your life a sound structrure that will serve others and fulfil your own potential, you have to remember that strength, however massive , can't endure unless it has the interlocking supprt of others. Go it alone and you'll inevitably tumble.——Zichler Edward, Admerican writer 要使你的生活成为有益于他人同时又能发挥你自己的潜力的牢固的建筑,你必须记住,除非与他人的支持联系在一起,否则无论多么大的力量都难以持久,单枪匹马必将一事无成。美国作家 爱德华.Z.
Poverty is an abnormality to rich people. It is very difficult to make out why people who want dinner do not ring the bell.——Walter Bagehot, Buetish economist  对于富人来说,贫穷是不可理解的异常现象:他们怎么也弄不明白,那些想要吃饭的人,为什么不摇铃让人送来呢?英国经济学家巴杰特.W.  
Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money ; it lies in the joy of achievement , in the thrill of creative effort .(Franklin Roosevelt , American president )——幸福不在于拥有金钱,而在于获得成就时的喜悦以及产生创造力的激情。(美国总统 罗斯福. F.)

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