高考英语考过去分词的五个热点，过去分词的四种用法，如何区分过去分词与现在分词的被...

知识点1:高考英语考过去分词的五个热点

A. addB. to add
C. adding D. added
【说明】此题答案选D。added to the program可视为which have been added to the program之省略。[1]have been,have,相关知识点

have been to / have been in / have gone to[1]been,gone,相关知识点been可以表示come或gone的意思[1]come单词记忆法◆记忆方法一：联想方式：c：月亮；o：呼啦圈；me:我 月亮转着呼啦圈来到我的面前◆记忆方法二：联想方式：c：月亮；o：呼啦圈；me:我 记忆方法：月亮转着呼啦圈来到我的面前查看详情>>been查看详情>>

2. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title _________ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. (山东卷)
A. being given B. is given[2]give单词记忆法

◆记忆方法一：联想方式： g-哥 ive-夏威夷哥哥给我一张去夏威夷的机票.◆记忆方法二：联想方式： g-哥 ive-夏威夷记忆方法：哥哥给我一张去夏威夷的机票.查看详情>>

C. given D. was given
【说明】此题答案选C。a title given to ordinary people可视为 a title which was given to ordinary people之省略。
3. The prize of the game show is＄30,000 and an all expenses _________ vacation to China. (北京卷)
A. paying B. paid
C. to be paid D. being paid
【说明】此题答案选B。因all expenses与pay是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。全句意为：此次电视游戏节目的奖品是30,000美元奖金另加一次完全免费的中国度假。[3]expense单词记忆法

◆记忆方法一：expense (考频：3) 【记】词根记忆：[ex-(=out)+pense(支付)] n.花费，消费，费用：Most children in Great Britain are educated at the public expense.在英国，大多数孩子的教育费用由公众负担。 【记】归类记忆： 普通用语 正式用语 ［查看详情>>

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知识点2:过去分词的一般式、进行式、完成式、被动式

大家知道，过去分词本身可以表示被动意义，所以它没有被动式。如：
在她的榜样的鼓舞下，他们都怀着新的使命感投入到工作中。
误：Been encouraged by her example, they all set to work with a fresh sense of purpose.
正：Encouraged by her example, they all set to work with a fresh sense of purpose.



知识点3:过去分词作宾补的三种类型

These activities are free, with lunch provided. 这些活动不收费，而且还提供午餐。

类型三：介词without+宾语+过去分词[4]宾语,介词,相关知识点

介词后可接that引导的从句作宾语吗[1]that单词记忆法◆记忆方法一：联想方式：th天河：at在记忆方法：那个天河区在广州查看详情>>介词后可接that引导的从句作宾语吗介词后通常不能接that引导的从句，遇此情况应在介词后加上 the fact。如：I’m sorry for what I said. 我为我说的话表示歉意。It all depends on when w查看详情>>

【典例】The manager went angrily away without a word ________ (say).
【分析】根据句意可知，a word与say之间为被动关系，即填过去分词said。句意为：经理一句话没说就生气地走了。
【拓展】注意体会下面句子中的“without+宾语+过去分词”结构：[5]宾语,分词,相关知识点

知识点1:have+宾语+分词[1]have单词记忆法◆记忆方法一：联想方式：ha（哈）；ve（唯一）哈，唯一的一个苹果我吃了。◆记忆方法二：联想方式：ha（哈）；ve（唯一）记忆方法：哈，唯一的一个苹果我吃了。◆记忆方法三：词根词缀记忆法：have v 有,hau=possess，表示“拥有”查看详情>>I won’t have you telling me what to 查看详情>>

They left without a plate untouched. 他们走了，没有一盘菜没动过。
We discussed it for several for hours without a decision taken. 我们对此讨论了几个小时，也没作出决定。[6]decision单词记忆法

◆记忆方法一：联想方式：　deci～decide（决定）；sion（名词后缀）decide的名词形式。◆记忆方法二：谐音：第四任 第四任领导的决定很英明。◆记忆方法三：分析： de --- “德”的拼音； ci --- “刺”的拼音； sion --- “神”的谐音； 记忆方法：德国人决定刺杀神。◆记忆方法四：联想方式：　deci～decide（决定）查看详情>>

【即学即练】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空：
1. Hearing the news, I felt a great weight _______ (take) off my mind.
2. We’ve decided to drive there, so you must get the car _______ (repair) as soon as possible.
3. On hearing his name _______ (call) the sleeping dog suddenly jumped up.
4. Only by shouting was he able to make himself _______ (hear).
5. Young children often prefer their house _______ (paint) white or green.
6. Do you know the man with his hair _______ (tie) back?
7. With different methods used, different results are _______ (obtain).
8. With the harvest _______ (finish), I was able to relax with an easy mind.
9. With the contract finally _______ (sign), we breathed a sigh of relief as we drank a toast in celebration.
10. Without anything _______ (leave) in the cupboard, she went out to get something to eat. [7]something,anything,相关知识点

在先行词是 all， much， little， something， everything， anything， nothing， none， the one 等不定代词时，虽然它们指的是物体，但不要用 which 而用 that 作定语从句的引导词。[1]that,定语从句,相关知识点that / those 用作先行词时定语从句用什么引导[1]定语,从句,相关知识点pla查看详情>>