形容词用法

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-ed形容词与-ing形容词的用法与比较,分词形容词(-ed形容词和-ing形容...,in,单词记忆法、语法用法,与in, 相关例句、名人名言

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知识点1:-ed形容词与-ing形容词的用法与比较

He has a habit of biting his lips when he is puzzled. 他感到困惑时有咬嘴唇的习惯。
I was shocked to see how ill he was. 看到他病得这么重,我很吃惊。
I was shocked that she didn’t invite Phyllis. 她没有邀请菲利斯,我感到吃惊。
I’m terrified of heights. 我极其害怕登高。
The child was terrified of being left alone in the house. 那孩子因被单独留在家里而害怕。[1]child单词记忆法
◆记忆方法一:联想方式:chi-(吃);ld-(冷冻)小孩喜欢吃冷冻食品。◆记忆方法二:分析:chi—“吃”的拼音; ld— “铃铛”的拼音 记忆方法:孩子们从小就爱吃铃铛◆记忆方法三:联想方式:chi-(吃);ld-(冷冻)记忆方法:小孩喜欢吃冷冻食品。查看详情>>

He had a surprised expression on his face. 他脸上露出了惊讶的表情。
I was worried about the hotel bill, but in the event I had enough money to pay. 我一直担心旅馆的费用, 结果我的钱足够。
二、-ing 形容词
所谓-ing形容词,就是指以后缀-ing结尾的形容词,如amusing, amazing, annoying, astonishing, boring, disappointing, exciting, frightening, inspiring, interesting, moving, puzzling, shocking, surprising, terrifying, worrying等,主要用于说明事物,表示事物的性质或特征。如:
She is amusing to be with. 和她在一起很有意思。
I have an amusing piece of news to tell you. 我有一条很有趣的消息告诉你。[2]piece单词记忆法
◆记忆方法一:联想方式: pi-啤酒 e-鹅 ce-厕所记忆方法:喝一口啤酒,吃一片鹅肉,就不用经常上厕所了.查看详情>>

It is amazing how one can conceive such an idea. 能想出这样的主意是令人惊异的。
It is annoying, but I can’t be bothered to go to the trouble of making an official complaint. 这很令人讨厌,但我没有工夫去作出正式的投诉。
It was astonishing to everybody that the court had made such a decision.法庭作出这样的判决,所有人都感到很惊讶。[3]such,that,相关知识点
such ... that ... 句型结构分析语法讲解:句子成分、什么句型句法,怎么用什么意思 Such a good article did he write that he won the award.他的这篇文章写得这么好,因此获奖。 They are such good boys that we like them. 他们是这么好的男孩,所以我们都喜欢他们查看详情>>

What a boring book! 多没意思的书啊!
I think his lecture is boring. 我认为他的讲演令人厌烦。
Losing both the Cup and the League is doubly disappointing. 在杯赛和联赛中双双失败真是令人失望透顶。[4]disappoint单词记忆法
◆记忆方法一:分析:dis——前缀,代表相反的意思;appoint——任命。 记忆:我没有得到任命,所以很失望。◆记忆方法二:联想方式:dis(谐音)的士,ap(拼音)阿婆,point指定记忆方法:阿婆没有指定上这辆的士,使得司机很失望。◆记忆方法三:词根词缀记忆法:disappoint v 使失望;受挫折(dis不+appoint→不[被]指派→失望),point,pu查看详情>>

Watching the basketball match between the two teams was really exciting. 观看这两个球队的篮球赛实在是激动人心。
Fierce animals, such as the lion and bear, are very frightening when they attack. 像狮子和熊一类的猛兽在进攻时是很可怕的。


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知识点2:分词形容词(-ed形容词和-ing形容词)的用法

frightening 可怕的 interesting 有趣的 moving 动人的
puzzling 令人迷惑的satisfying 令人满意的 surprising 令人吃惊的
tiring 令人疲劳的 worrying 令人担心的
请看以下例句:
He was an amusing man. 他是一个有趣的人。
The idea was so exciting. 这想法是那样激动人心。
She is a charming child. 她是一个招人爱的孩子。
The story had a satisfying ending. 这故事有一个令人满意的结局。
三、补充说明
有的书认为,-ed形容词只用于人,-ing形容词只用于物。其实,这种说法不很准确,太绝对了,其中的反例多的是——假若你是一个幽默的人,讲话也风趣,平时还和朋友开玩笑,那么别人就说你是一个有趣的人,用英语他会怎么说呢?他会说:You are so interesting. 又比如:有个小孩很淘气,父母很为他担心,此时我们就可以说:
The parents are worried about their worrying son. 父母在为他们令人担忧的儿子感到担忧。
句中用worried说明父母,是因为父母感到担心;用worrying说明儿子,是因为这个儿子令父母担心——你看,是不是-ing形容词也完可以用于说明人!
另一方面,-ed形容词用于指物的情况也不少见。比较并体会:
a frightened look 害怕的表情(指带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕)
a frightening look 吓人的表情(指这种“表情”令人害怕)
an excited talk 心情激动的谈话(指“谈话”的人心情激动)
an exciting talk 令人激动的谈话(指听“谈话”的人心情激动)



知识点3:-ed形容词与-ing形容词的用法特点与规律

Everyone there was interesting. 那儿的每个都很有趣。
Her son was very disappointed. 她的儿子非常失望。
Her son was very disappointing. 她的儿子非常令人失望。
-ed形容词除用于说明人的感觉外,有也用于修饰voice, look, expression, appearance, manner, smile等,用以表示该名词逻辑主语的感觉。如:[5]主语,名词,相关知识点
认为sure不能以事物名词作主语是误解=I’m sure that it will rain tomorrow.The train is sure to arrive on time.=I’m sure that the train will arrive on time.二、表示判断或信念时当sure表示句子主语的判断或信念时,句子的主语只能是人,不能是物。因为从逻辑上讲,只查看详情>>

He gave her an astonished look. 他惊异地望了她一眼。
She had a pleased look on her face. 她脸上有高兴的神情。
Mr. Knight gave a satisfied smile. 奈特先生露出满意的微笑。
His face wore a puzzled expression. 他脸上有一种困惑的表情。
She had a worried look on her face. 她脸上有一种忧虑的表情。
He wore an embarrassed expression. 他脸上有一种尴尬的表情。
She had confused feelings about him. 她对他有一些混杂的情绪。
He didn’t notice the surprised look on her face. 他没注意到她脸上惊异的表情。
比较:
We noticed a disappointing look on his face. 我们注意到他脸上一种令人失望的表情。(“他”并不失望,但见了他表情的人会失望)
We noticed a disappointed look on his face. 我们注意到他脸上有一种失望的表情。(感到失望的是“他”,不是别人)



知识点4:-ed形容词和-ing形容词的用法与归纳

She was moved when her neighbour remembered her in his will. 她的邻居在遗嘱提到她,她被深深地打动了。
My doctor says she is pleased with my progress. 我的大夫说她对我的病情好转非常高兴。
I’m puzzled about the situation. 我对局势感到迷惑不解。
At a conscious level, I was quite satisfied with my life. 在意识层面,我对生活颇满意。
He didn’t notice the surprised look on her face. 他没注意到她脸上惊异的表情。
I’m tired of living abroad. 我在外国住已经厌烦了。
I was worried that the branch wouldn’t take my weight. 我担心树枝承受不了我的重量。
二、-ing形容词的用与归纳
-ing形容词就是指那些-ing分词转化来的形容词。这类形容词主要用来说明给人的感受,含有“令人……”之意,其中比较常见的有:
amusing 有趣的 astonishing 惊人的 charming 可爱的
disappointing 令人失望的 exciting 令人激动的
frightening 可怕的 interesting 有趣的 moving 动人的
puzzling 令人迷惑的 satisfying 令人满意的 surprising 令人吃惊的
tiring 令人疲劳的 worrying 令人担心的
请看以下例句:
He proved himself to be an amusing man. 他证明是一个有趣的人。
It’s astonishing that she should say that sort of thing to you. 她居然对你说出那种话,真叫人吃惊。
He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he can be quite charming when he wishes. 他是个脾气暴躁的人,但他愿意时也可以很温和。
The scope of the exhibition is disappointingly narrow. 展品范围很窄,令人失望。
This film is more exciting than any that I’ve ever seen. 这部影片比我所看过的都更令人激动。[6]more,than,相关知识点
much more…than和many more…than的用法区别[1]区别,用法,相关知识点知识点1:every和each的用法区别[1]every单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:eve(前夕)+ry(容易)每个圣诞节前夕孩子们都容易兴奋不已。◆记忆方法二:联想方式:eve(前夕)+ry(容易)记忆方法:每个圣诞节前夕孩子们都容易兴奋不已。查看详情>>两者都有&ldquo查看详情>>

Seen from the student’s viewpoint, the oral exam can be frightening. 从学生的角度来看,口试可能有些吓人。
The walk takes you past a lot of interesting buildings. 走这条路你会经过很多有意思的建筑物。[7]a lot of,a lot,相关知识点
lot, lots, a lot, a lot of, lots of等的用法(4) 用作状语。一是用于修饰比较级,二是用于修饰动词:①修饰比较级,相当于much,意为“……得多”。如:It’s a lot colder today than it was yesterday. 今天比昨天冷得多。Houses are a lot more expensive these day查看详情>>

in相关单词意思与记忆法:

in单词意思解释释义:
prep. 在...期间, 在...之内, 处于...之中, 从事于, 按照, 穿着ad. 进入, 朝里, 在里面, 在屋里a. 在里面的, 在朝的n. 执政者, 交情【医】 铟(第49号元素)相关词组: be in for be in for it be in on be in on it be in with sb in and out in and out of in statu quo in toto in situ in so far as break sth in two

in单词相关例句:

We shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be . We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing-grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender.——Winston Churchill British prime minister 无论需要付出多大的代价,我们也要捍卫我们的岛国。我们要战斗在海滩,我们要战斗在登陆地带,我们要战斗在田野、街巷,我们要战斗在山冈、丘陵,我们决不投降。英国首相 丘吉尔, W。
We should put aside and postpone all other reforms; that we  have but one task-----the istruction of the people, the diffusion of education, the ecourgement of science----on that day a great step will have then been taken in our rgenerion.Leon Gambetta, French educator——我 们应该把一切改革先放下。我们只有 一项任务,就是教育人民,普及知识、倡导科学。这一天到来之时,便是我们振国兴邦之日。法国教育  爱甘必大  L
Smokers and nonsmokers can not be equally free in the same railway carriage.——Ceorge Bernard shw. British dramatist.  吸烟者和不吸烟者在同一节车厢里无法享受同样的自由。英国剧作家 肖伯纳,.G.  
A good neighbour is better than a bother in the next village. 远亲不如近邻。
I want to bring out the secrets of nature and apply them for the happiness of man . I don't know of any better service to offer for the short time we are in the world .(Thomas Edison , American inventor)  我想揭示大自然的秘密,用来造福人类。我认为,在我们的短暂一生中,最好的贡献莫过于此了。 (美国发明家 爱迪生. T.)
SUCCESS——Achievement provides the only real pleasure in life .( Thomas Edison , American inventor)  有所成就是人生唯一的真正乐趣。( 美国发明家 爱迪生. T. )
Music is the only language in which you cannot  say a mean or sarcastic thing.John Erskine, American educator——音乐是唯一不能用及表达卑鄙的或讽刺的事物的语言。美国教育家  厄斯金  J
We are in bondage to the law in order that we may be free. 我们受法律约束,为的是可以自由。
It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that deeps freedom alive. In a free country there will always be coflicting ideas, and this is a source of strength.——Thomas Jefferson. American president  使自由保持活力是冲突而不是绝对的一致。在一个自由的国家里总会有各种相冲突的思想,而这正是力量的源泉。美国总统杰斐逊 .T.  
Economy is in itself a source of great revenue.——Lucius Annaeus Seneca, Ancient Roman Philosopher  节约本身就是最大的收入 .罗马哲学家 西尼加,L.A.  

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本文标题:-ed形容词与-ing形容词的用法与比较,分词形容词(-ed形容词和-ing形容词)的用法,-ed形容词与-ing 形容词的用法区别什么意思、怎么读?单词用法、记忆法、发音音标、反义词同义词辨析、例句造句、释义

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