反身代词用法，反身代词的用法与常见搭配，反身代词用法归纳，反身代词的用法

知识点1:反身代词用法

6) in oneself 本身
The materials in themselves were not poisonous.
7) beside oneself 喜怒时发狂
She was beside herself with joy.
8) by itself 自然地[1]itself单词记忆法

◆记忆方法一：联想方式：it；self　it+self◆记忆方法二：联想方式：it；self记忆方法：　it+self查看详情>>

The machine will start by itself in a few seconds.

3. 与典型动词搭配，构成固定短语。
1) be not oneself 身体不好
I’m not quite myself today.(I’m unwell.)
2) enjoy oneself 玩得很痛快[2]enjoy单词记忆法

◆记忆方法一：分析 1：en --- 英国人（English）的缩写 joy --- 玩具 （toy）的近似拼写 记忆方法 1：英国人很喜欢玩具。 v. 参观 ；游览◆记忆方法二：联想方式：e-鹅nj-南极oy-欧元记忆方法：企鹅在南极享受睡在欧元上的乐趣.查看详情>>

3) help oneself to sth. 随便吃
Please help yourself to some fish.
4) teach oneself sth.自学
When he was young, he taught himself advanced mathematics.
5) accustom oneself to 习惯于
He quickly accustomed himself to this new way of life.[3]accustomed单词记忆法

◆记忆方法一：联想方式：ac AC米兰，custom习惯记忆方法：AC米兰队员的习惯是通常的，习俗的。查看详情>>

6) devote oneself to 致力于
I am determined to devote myself to the cause of education.
7) adapt oneself to 适应
She quickly adapted herself to the new climate.
8) adjust oneself to 调整；适应
The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in temperature.
9) behave oneself 举止得体
Please behave yourselves.
10) dress oneself 穿衣服
He is too young to dress himself.
11) seat oneself 就坐
He seated himself in the chair and began to read the novel.
12) make oneself heard / understood / seen / known / believed 让自己被（别人）听见/听懂/看见/认识/相信
He raised his voice to make himself heard by all.
13) find oneself 无意识中发现自己
At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and sat down to eat our picnic lunch.
14) express oneself 清楚表达自己的意思
He is still unable to express himself in English.
15) talk to oneself 自言自语
16) come to oneself 苏醒


知识点2:反身代词的用法与常见搭配

introduce oneself 自我介绍 seat oneself 就坐
by oneself 独自，自己 for oneself 替自己，为自己[4]by oneself,oneself,相关知识点

知识点1:for oneself与by oneselfShe was sitting by herself on a bench. 她独自坐在一条长凳上。I often like to spend time by myself. 我平常喜欢独自消磨时间。2. 靠自己，无他人帮助（without help）。如：He did it by himself. 他是自己干的。I stu查看详情>>

in oneself本身 to oneself给自己用
between ourselves咱们私下说说(不足为外人道)



知识点3:反身代词用法归纳

Take good care of yourself. 照顾好自己。
He has a right to decide for himself. 他有权为自己做出决定。
He made no complaint for himself. 他没为自己抱怨什么。
She finally gained control of herself. 最后她控制住了自己。
She could not make herself understood. 她不能使别人听懂她的话。
Everybody here has the influenza including myself. 包括我在内所有人都患上流感。
The child cried himself to sleep. 孩子哭着哭着睡着了。
She convinced herself that it was so. 她说服自己情况是这样的。
He had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself. 他只有一两把手枪用来自卫。
3. 用作表语
The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
The ones who really want it are ourselves. 真正想要它的是我们自己。
【说明】有时用于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态：
I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
I’ll be myself again in no time. 我过一会儿就会好的。
4. 用作主语。在现代英语中，反身代词一般不能独立用作主语，但是它却可以借助 and, or, nor 等连词与其他名词一起构成并列主语(且位于并列主语的后部)，以及用于某些特殊结构(如as...as等)：[5]主语,代词,相关知识点

there be结构的主语可以是代词吗there be结构的主语可以是代词吗there be结构中的主语可以是代词，如：There’s but we two. 只有我们两个人。Let’s see, there’s you and me…让我想一想，有你和我……I’m old and he is my son. There is only he to take my body t查看详情>>

My brother and myself went there yesterday. 昨天我兄弟和我一起去了那儿。
Jim’s sister and himself get up at six every day. 吉姆的妹妹和他每天6点起床。
He was as anxious as myself. 他和我一样担心。



知识点4:反身代词的用法

4. 用于一些简短的会话用语或固定说法中。如：
Help yourself! 请随便吃吧！/请自己去取吧!
Make yourself at home! 别客气！
Don’t upset yourself! 别自寻烦恼(from www.yygrammar)！
Make yourself heard /understood. 使你的话被人听得见/理解。