deserve什么意思、怎么读？单词用法、记忆法、发音音标、反义词同义词辨析、释义

vt. 该得到, 值得vi. 应得报答相关词组: deserve of... deserve to be mentioned

◆记忆方法一：
发音想成“抵这付”（花得钱还算值得，抵得上这付出的）。
◆记忆方法二：
分析：de——“得”的拼音；serve——服务。
记忆：你得到的这些服务，是你值得拥有的。

◆记忆方法三：
联想方式：de（完全）；serve（服务）
记忆方法：完全值得服务→值得。
◆记忆方法四：
词根词缀记忆法：deserve v 应受，值得（de加强+serve→加强服务→值得[重视]）,Serv=serve, keep ,表示“服务，保持”
◆记忆方法五：
deserve (考频：6)
【记】词根记忆：［de-(加强意义)＋serve；serve right］
v.应受，值得：Nothing in life is more important than your family. Give them the time they deserve, because these things cannot be put off till “some other time”. 生活中没有什么比你的家人更重要了。抽出家人应得的时间陪陪他们吧，这些是不能被推迟到“改天”的事情。

punishing.
The naughty boy deserved
to be punished.

• 在deserve, bear, stand等动词后要用主动表被动
  
  
  在deserve, bear, stand等动词后要用主动表被动
  
  一、deserve后接的不定式要用主动表被动
  deserve的意思与be worth有些相似，均表示“值得”，它的后面本来是要用不定式的。如：
  She deserved to win because she was the best. 她有资格获胜，因为她是最优秀的。
  但是，如果当它后面所接动词具有被动意义时，也可用动名词，且这个动名词要用主动形式表示被动意义；此时若将动名词改成不定式，则要用被动形式。如：
  我认为他的文章不值一读。
  I don’t think his article deserves reading.
  =I don’t think his article deserves to be read.
  
  二、在bear后的动词后要用主动表被动
  当 bear 表示“适合”时，若后接动名词，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。如：
  The joke doesn't bear repeating (= because it is not f查看详情更多>>

serve/servant/service/self-service/conserve/conservation/conservative/reserve/reservation/reservoir/deserve/preserve
记忆：
1. serve [ sE:v] v. 服务, 服役, 供职, 招待, 供应 It serves him well. 他罪有应得。 serve sb 为……服务 sth be served 供应某物 serve sb as 作为……为某人服务
2. servant [ 5sE:vEnt ] n. 仆人, 服务员 Remember, the officials here are called civil servants. 记住，这里的官员叫做公务员。
3. service [ 5sE:vis ] n. 服务 So the government must offer considerate service to the civilians.因此政府必须向公民提供大量的服务。 at one's service 乐意帮助, 听. 使唤
4. self-service [ 5self5sE:vis] n. 自助式销售 We may go to a self-service restaurant.我们可以去一家自助餐馆。
5. conserve [ kEn5sE:v ] vt. 保存, 保藏 Measures will be taken to conserve these national treasure. 我们必须采取措施来保存这些自然珍宝。
6. conservation [ 7kCnsE(:)5veiFEn ] n. 保存, 保藏 The conservation has been carried out effectively. 保护工作已经有效地展开了。
7. conservative [ kEn5sE:vEtiv] adj. 保守的, 守旧的 n. 保守派 The conservative strongly opposed the reform plan. 保守人士强烈地反对这份改革计划。
8. reserve [ ri5zE:v ] vt. 储备, 保存, 保留, 预定 I’d like to have two single rooms reserved from Friday to Sunday. 我想要预定周五到周日的两个单人间。
9. reservation [ 7rezE5veiFEn ] n. 储备, 保存, 保留, 预定 Yes, I am the one who made the reservation. 是的，我就是那个要求预定的人。
10. reservoir [ 5rezEvwB: ] n. 贮水池,贮藏处,贮备 With the dam completed, a vast reservoir came into being. 大坝完工后，一个大型的水库就形成了
11．deserve [ di5zE:v ] vt. 应受, 值得 n. 应受 Those who destroyed the figures deserved severe punishment.毁坏塑像的那些人应当受到严厉的惩罚。 格言：A good dog deserves a good bone. 好狗应该啃好骨头, 有功者受赏。
12． preserve [ pri5zE:v ] To maintain in safety from injury, peril, or harm; protect. vt. 保护, 保存, 保藏 She tried to preserve the family harmony. 她设法维护家庭的和睦气氛。
另类阅读：
The government, conservative or radical, should pay much attention to the conservation of the environment and serve the people heart and soul. The officials are servants of the people who are reasonable to expect good service from the government.

轻松一刻
The fried-chicken restaurant where I was working had a big rush just before closing one day, leaving us with nothing to sell but wings. As I was about to lock the doors, aa quietly intoxicated customer came in and ordered dinner. When I asked if wings would be all right, he leaned over the counter and replied, "Lady, I came in here to eat, not fly."