六年级上册 Unit3

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dictionary什么意思、怎么读?单词用法、记忆法、发音音标、反义词同义词辨析、释义

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dictionary 音标:['dɪkʃənərɪ]

n. 字典, 词典【计】 词典
◆记忆方法一:
联想方式:di弟;cti抽屉;on上面;a一本;ry日语
弟弟抽屉上面有一本日语词典
◆记忆方法二:
谐音:迪克是那位 迪克是那位字典作者。
◆记忆方法三:
分析:dictionary——“弟睡哪里”的谐音;
记忆方法:弟弟睡在哪里?睡在字典里!

◆记忆方法四:
联想方式:di弟;cti抽屉;on上面;a一本;ry日语
记忆方法:弟弟抽屉上面有一本日语词典
◆记忆方法五:
词根词缀记忆法:dictionary n 字典(diction+ary→措词的书→字典),dict,dic=say,assert, 表示“说话,断言”
◆记忆方法六:
词根词缀记忆法:dictionary n 字典(diction措词+ary),“ary”表名词,“人,场所,物”
  • 英语中有三个词都可译为"借",但意义各不相同如:"借入"是borrow,其常用句型结构是borrow something from somebody,这是个瞬间性动词,不可与表示延续的时间状语连用。例如:The students want to borrow some books from the library. "借出"用lend,即借给别人东西。其常用句型是lend somebody something, 或lend something to somebody.例如:Could you lend us your dictionary?或Could you lend your dictionary to us? 它也是瞬间性动词,也不能与延续的时间状语连用。keep则是延续性动词,可以和表示长时间段的时间状语连用,也可与how long等疑问词连用,如:You can keep it for three days.

    [误] How long can I borrow it?

    [正] How long can I keep it?

    [析] 英语中有三个词都可译为"借",但意义各不相同如:"借入"是borrow,其常用句型结构是borrow something from somebody,这是个瞬间性动词,不可与表示延续的时间状语连用。例如:The students want to borrow some books from the library. "借出"用lend,即借给别人东西。其常用句型是lend somebody something, 或lend something to somebody.例如:Could you lend us your dictionary?或Could you lend your dictionary to us? 它也是瞬间性动词,也不能与延续的时间状语连用。keep则是延续性动词,可以和表示长时间段的时间状语连用,也可与how long等疑问词连用,如:You can keep it for three days.
    查看详情更多>>
dictionary/predict/contradict/addict/addicted/addiction/look up/turn to/refer to
记忆:
1. 词根dic, dict, 含义是“说,示”, diction [ 5dikFEn ] n. 措辞, 用语, 言语;dictionary [ 5dikFEnEri ] 记录言语的,字典,词典 Try not to use a dictionary during the course of reading.阅读过程中尽量不要用字典。
2. pre-表示“前”,predict [ pri5dikt ]事前发言,v. 预知, 预言, 预报 Strange enough, he predicted the power change in that country exactly.奇妙的是,他准确地预言了那个国家的政权变更。
3. contra-, “反”, contradict [ kCntrE5dikt] 与……矛盾 These two passages contradict each other.这两段文字相互矛盾。
4. addict [ E5dikt ] vt. 使沉溺, 使上瘾 n. 入迷的人, 有瘾的人 The drunk are often addicted to alcohol.醉汉常常对酒精上瘾。
5. addicted [E5dIktId] adj. 沉溺于某种嗜好中的 Once you touch heroin, you will be addicted to it. 你一旦接触海洛因,你就会上瘾的。
6. addiction [ E5dikFEn ] n. 沉溺, 上瘾 The addiction to the computer game spoiled this promising boy.对电脑游戏的迷恋毁了这个充满希望的孩子。
7. look up 查找 I’ll go to look up the exact time of our train.我去查一下我们的火车的确切时间。
8. turn to vt. 转向, 求助于, 致力于 Whenever you run into trouble, you can turn to me for help.你有麻烦时可以来找我。
9. refer to vt. 查阅(字典等), 提到, 谈到 The person he referred to was a spy. 他提到的人是一个间谍。
另类阅读:
When new words appear, we may refer to the context before we turn to dictionary and look it up.

The dictionary is now in its eighth edition.
这本字典现在是第八版了。

I need a synonym dictionary for my essay.

我需要一本同义词词典来写文章。


The Simpsons only popularized the term; it was actually used extensively in the 1950s, the OED found. Although it is often spelled "D'oh," the dictionary chose to omit the apostrophe.

其实这个单词早在20世纪50年代就已经形成并被使用,直到辛普森把它当成口头禅,才使"Doh"变得家喻户晓。


She will buy me a new English dictionary tomorrow.

她明天要给我买一本新的英文词典。


I feel bad about losing your dictionary.

我很抱歉把你的字典丢失了。


※The dictionary is the only place where success comes before work 成功先于工作的唯一地方是在字典里. 注:字典里字母S先于W." "
※Use a dictionary and grammar guide constantly. keep a small english dictionary with you at
all time. when you see a new word, look it up. think about the word——use it, in your mind, in a
sentence.

(经常使用字典和语法指南。随身携带一本小英文字典,当你看到一个新字时就去查阅
它,想想这个字——然后去用它,在你的心中,在一个句子里。)



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