语法填空，语法填空考点专项训练（时态与语态），构词法知识在语法填空题中的四类考点...

知识点1:语法填空

语法填空
高考语法填空模拟试题：
Alfred Nobel, the great Swedish (1)________ (invent), was born in Stockholm on October 21, 1833, but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842, where his father, Immanuel, (2)________ (make) a strong position for himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of (3)________ from the government during the Crimean War, but went bankrupt(破产) soon after. Then, the family returned to Sweden in 1859, (4)________Alfred began his own study of explosives(炸药) in his father’s lab. He had never been to university but he taught (5)________, and by the time he was twenty, he (6)________ (become) a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, (7)________ (speak) Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars, until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous will, in (8)________ he left money to provide prizes (9)________ outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature and peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so, the man (10)________ (remember) and respected long after his death.[1]a lot of,a lot,相关知识点

lot, lots, a lot, a lot of, lots of等的用法(4) 用作状语。一是用于修饰比较级，二是用于修饰动词：①修饰比较级，相当于much，意为“……得多”。如：It’s a lot colder today than it was yesterday. 今天比昨天冷得多。Houses are a lot more expensive these day查看详情>>

高考语法填空模拟试题：
1. inventor。名词作Alfred Nobel的同位语。[2]inventor单词记忆法

◆记忆方法一：联想方式：in里；vento闷头；r人 发明家就是在实验室里闷头苦干的人◆记忆方法二：联想方式：in里；vento闷头；r人 记忆方法：发明家就是在实验室里闷头苦干的人◆记忆方法三：联想方式：in里；vento闷头；r人记忆方法：发明家就是在实验室里闷头苦干的人查看详情>>

2. made。根据语境，应该用过去时态。
3. money。根据语境可知是赚了很多钱。
4. when。when在此引导定语从句，修饰前面的1859。[3]定语,从句,相关知识点

place后接定语（从句）的特殊性place后接定语（从句）的特殊性■place 表示“地方”时，后接不及物动词的不定式作定语时，可以不用介词。如：He has no place to live (in). 他没有地方住。There is no place to go (to). 没有地方去。■由于以上原因，后接定语从句时，有时也可将关系副词 where改为 that 或省略，查看详情>>

5. himself。根据固定搭配teach oneself(自学)可知填himself。
6. had become。by the time引导的时间状语常与过去完成时连用。
7. speaking。现在分词作状语，表伴随。[4]speak单词记忆法

◆记忆方法一：联想方式：speak蛇从皮衣里钻出来对着吃苹果的国王说话。◆记忆方法二：联想方式：speak记忆方法：蛇从皮衣里钻出来对着吃苹果的国王说话。◆记忆方法三：speak v. 说,说话解析：speech n.演讲,说话查看详情>>

8. which。介词后的指物的关系代词只能用which。[5]关系代词,介词,相关知识点

知识点1:谈谈“介词+关系代词”的用法Last week, I visited Shanghai, in which I have made several friends. —Last week, I visited Shanghai, where I have made several friends. 上周我参观了上海，在那儿我叫上几个朋友。I will remember查看详情>>

9. for。这里的for表示受表扬的原因。
10. is remembered。由句意可知用被动语态。


知识点2:语法填空考点专项训练（时态与语态）[6]时态,语态,相关知识点

There be结构中的时态与语态2、there可和各种助动词或情态动词连用What a pity my new computer doesn’t work.There must be something wrong with it. 很遗憾我们的计算机不能用了。肯定是坏了。There may be a bird on the branch.树枝上也许有一只鸟。There mu查看详情>>

语法填空考点专项训练参考答案：
考点一：时态与语态[7]考点,时态,相关知识点

知识点1:常见时态考点归纳(高考适用)A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed【分析】答案选 B。since 1992这类时间状语通常与现在完成时连用。主句主语是the country life，句中he was used to是省略了关系代词that的定语从句。二、过去完成时考点过去完成时是一种相对时态，即查看详情>>