用法辨析

当前位置: 主页 > 英语语法大全 > 用法辨析

Some 和 any 的用法区别,中考英语考查some与any的用法区别,some,any,单词记忆法、语法用法,与some,any, 相关例句、名人名言

栏目:用法辨析|点击:
知识点1:Some 和 any 的用法区别

Any man with eyes in his head can see that he's exactly like a rope. 任何一个头上长有眼睛的人都能看出,他完全像一根绳子。
3)any有时也可用于条件句中。例如:
If you have any time, please come to my house. 如果你有时间,请来我家(玩)。
If you have any, give us some. 如果你有的话,就给我们一点儿吧。

二、some和any的区别
1)一般说来,some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句。例如:[1]否定句,疑问句,相关知识点
there be的否定句与疑问句[1]there单词记忆法◆记忆方法一:联想方式:t-天;here-很热那儿天气很热◆记忆方法二:联想方式:t-天;here-很热记忆方法:那儿天气很热查看详情>>Is there room for me in the car? 车子里还有我坐的地方吗?Are there any letters for me? 有我的信吗?若谓语中包括有助动词或查看详情>>

She wants some chalk.
She doesn't want any chalk.
2)any可与not以外其他有否定含义的词连用,表达否定概念。例如:
He never had any regular schooling.[2]regular单词记忆法
◆记忆方法一:联想方式:re阿姨;gu姑;la r腊肉阿姨和姑姑一起做腊肉的时间是定期的◆记忆方法二:谐音:若过了 若过了有规律的生活就好了。◆记忆方法三:谐音:若给了 若给了规则的话,大家会有秩序的。◆记忆方法四:联想方式:re阿姨;gu姑;la r腊肉记忆方法:阿姨和姑姑一起做腊肉的时间是定期的查看详情>>

3)any可以用于表达疑问概念的条件句中。例如:
If you have any trouble, please let me know.
4)在下列场合,some也可用于疑问句。
1、说话人认为对方的答复将是肯定的。例如:
Are you expecting some visitors this afternoon?(说话人认为下午有人要求,所以用some)
Are you expecting any visitors this afternoon?(说话人不知道下午是否有人来,所以用any)[3]afternoon单词记忆法
◆记忆方法一:联想方式:after:在…后面 noon:中午在中午的后面就是下午啦◆记忆方法二:联想方式:after:在…后面 noon:中午记忆方法:在中午的后面就是下午啦查看详情>>

Didn't you give him some tickets?(说话人认为票已经给他了。问题的回答是:Sure I did)
Did you give him any tickets?(说话人不知道是否给票了。回答可能是yes或no。)
2、款待用语或问句的实质等于提出一个要求并希望得到肯定的回答时。例如:
Won't you have some more tea?
Could you get me some clips?
这类用语中的some不能用any代替。[4]some单词记忆法
◆记忆方法一:联想方式:so收;me我她终于肯收我的一些礼物◆记忆方法二:联想方式:so收;me我记忆方法:她终于肯收我的一些礼物查看详情>>

3、在“Let me know if you need any help.”这类条件句中,可用some代替any。
用any表示说话人完全不知道对方是否需要帮助,或表示说话人愿意向对方提供无限量的帮助。
Let me know if you need help.
用some 则表示提供对方某种程度的、确定的帮助,或者表示期待肯定的回答。
Let me know if you need some help.

三、some和any的练习
填空:
1. I can see_____birds in the tree.
2. There isn't_____orange juice in my bottle. Please give me_____ .
3. —Do you have_____picture-books? —No, I don't have_____ . But I have_____story-books.
4. —Is there_____rice in the bag? —No, there isn't_____ .
5. —Are there_____boys in the classroom? —No, but there are_____girls in it.
6. —Which one can I take? —You may take_____one of them.
7. —Would you like_____fruit juice, please? —No. I'd like_____tea.
8. If you have_____questions, please put up your hands.
9. May I ask you_____questions, Miss Wang?
10. Can you see_____bikes under the tree?
答案:
1. some
2. any; some
3. any; any; some
4. any; any
5. any; some
6. any
7. some; some
8. any
9. some
10. any


知识点2:中考英语考查some与any的用法区别

【分析】答案选C。由于many不能修饰不可数名词,故可排除A;而lots后不能接修饰名词(但lots of可以),故可排除B。比较C和D,显然办能选C,一是因子句子为否定句,二是因为只能填any句子意思才连贯。[5]lots of,不可数名词,相关知识点
much money多用于疑问句与否定句中,而在肯定句中要用a lot of.lots of与a lot of之间无多大区别,两者都可以修饰可数与不可数名词,所以常常可以互换。[误] I can buy this dictionary now, because I have got much money.[正] I can buy this dictionary now bec查看详情>>

【考例2】I asked Lily for some water, but she didn’t have ________.
A. some B. few C. many D. any
【分析】答案选D。根据前文可知,空格处的代词用于指代不可数名词water,所以不能选B和C,因为few和many可用于修饰或指代可数名词;又因为空格处的句子为否定句,故用any,不用some。[6]不可数名词,可数名词,相关知识点
newspaper是可数名词还是不可数名词newspaper是可数名词还是不可数名词newspaper是可数名词还是不可数名词? 请看这道题:When I came in, my father was reading __________ in bed. A. a newspaperB. a piece of newspaperC. newspaper D. a pile of查看详情>>




知识点3:some和 any 的用法:


some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。如:I have some work to do today. (今天我有些事情要做)/ They will go there some day.(他们有朝一日会去那儿) [7]不可数名词,可数名词,相关知识点
interest作为"兴趣"讲可用作不可数名词,但作为"利息"、"股份"讲时为可数名词。[误] He has some interest in many companies.[正] He has some interests in many companies.[析] interest作为"兴趣"讲可用作不可数名词,但作为"利息"、"股份"讲时为可数名词。查看详情>>

some相关单词意思与记忆法:

some单词意思解释释义:
pron. 一些, 一部分, 若干ad. 大约a. 一些的, 少许的, 某一的相关词组: be all the some to... some...or other

some单词记忆法:
◆记忆方法一:
联想方式:so收;me我
她终于肯收我的一些礼物
◆记忆方法二:
联想方式:so收;me我
记忆方法:她终于肯收我的一些礼物
any相关单词意思与记忆法:

any单词意思解释释义:
a. 任何的pron. 任何相关词组: of any in any case at any rate if any

any单词记忆法:
◆记忆方法一:
联想方式:any暗语
他知道一些黑社会暗语。
◆记忆方法二:
联想方式:any暗语
记忆方法:他知道一些黑社会暗语。
some单词相关例句:

Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. 有些书只要浏览一下,有些书要仔细阅读,有些书要领会和消化。
My father had always said that there are four things a child needs plenty of love, nourishing food, fegular sleep , and lots of soap and water---and after those, what he needs most is some intelligent neglect.——Ivy Baker Priest, American officer of government 我父亲总是说,一个孩子需要四样东西--充分的爱、富于营养的食物、有规律的睡眠、大量的肥皂和水--这些完了呢,他最需要的是一些明智的放任。美国政府官员 普里斯特.I.B.
If you want your children to keep their feet on the ground, put some responsibility on their shouldres.——Joh Brnyan Btitish ssayist 你若希望你的孩子总是脚踏实地, 就要让他们负些责任。英国散文家 班扬,J.
No great loss without some small gain. 塞翁失马,安知非福。
A powerful idea commissions some of its strength to him who challenges it.——Marcle Proust, French writer  权威的思想将它的某些力量赋予敢于向它挑战的人。法国作家 普鲁斯特.M.  
Some components of a thriving friendship are honesty, naturalness, thoughtfulness, some common interests.——Ralph Waldo Emerson, American thinker 确保友谊常青的诸要素是:诚实、朴实自然、体贴和某些共同的兴趣。美国思想家 爱默生。R.W.
If we only had some God in the country's laws, instead of beng in such a sweat to get him into the Constitution, it would be better all around.——Mark Twain, American writer如果我们国家的法律中只有某种神灵,而不是殚精竭虑将神灵揉进宪法,总体上来说,法律就会更好。美国作家  马克·吐温
You can fool some of the people all the time ,and all of the people some of the time; but you can't fool all of the people all the time.——Phineas T.Barnum, American programme broker你可以一直愚弄一些人,或者可以在某个时期愚弄所有的人;但你不可能一直愚弄所有的人。美国节目经纪人 巴纳姆 P T
If you would know the value of money , go and try to borrow some .  (Benjamin Franklin , American president )——要想知道钱的价值,就想办法去借钱试试。( 美国总统 富兰克林. B.)
No sunshine but bath some shadow. 有明必有暗。
any单词相关例句:

I want to bring out the secrets of nature and apply them for the happiness of man . I don't know of any better service to offer for the short time we are in the world .(Thomas Edison , American inventor)  我想揭示大自然的秘密,用来造福人类。我认为,在我们的短暂一生中,最好的贡献莫过于此了。 (美国发明家 爱迪生. T.)
The only man who is really free is the one who can turn down an invitation to dinner without giving any excuse. ( J. Renard )——    唯一真正自由的人是能够拒绝宴会的邀请而不用提出理由的人。(勒纳尔)
The only man who is really free is the one who can turn down an invitation to dinner without giving any excuse .  唯一真正自由的人是能够拒绝宴会的邀请,而不用找借口的人。  Jules Renard. French playwriter and novelist    法国剧作家、小说家勒纳尔.J.  
Habit is habit, and not to be flung out of the window by any man, but coaxed downstairs a step a time. ( Mark Twain )——    习惯就是习惯,谁也不能将其扔出窗外,只能一步一步地引它下楼。(马克吐温)
With close friends in their lives ,people develop courage and positive attitudes.Teenagers have the moral support to assert their individuality;the elderly approach their advanced years with optimism and an interest in life.——Ralph Waldo Emerson. American thinkerA man is either free or he is not. There cannot be any apprenticeship for freedom.I Baraka. French Writer  人要么是自由的,要么是不自由的,从来就不存在过渡阶段。法国作家巴拉卡 A.  
There can be no war nowadays between civilized nations, nor any peace that is not hollow and delusive unless sustained and backed up by the sentiment of the people who are parties to it.——E. J. Phelps. American lawyer 现在文明国家,如果得不到本国人民真心的支持,就发动不起战争,和平也是空洞而渺茫的。美国律师 费尔普斯。E, J。
Almost any situation---good or bad ---is affected by the attitude we bring to .——Lucius Annaus Seneca, Ancient Roman philosopher差不多任何一种处境——无论是好是坏——都受到我们对待处境的态度的影响。古罗马哲学家  西尼加  L A
What's in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet. 名字有什么关系?把玫瑰花叫做别的名称,它还是照样芳香。
Without method, little can be done to any good purpose. 不讲究方法,办事就没有成效。
I've never any pity for conceited people, because I think they carry their comfort about

郑重声明:本站部分文章来源于网络,仅作为参考,如果网站中图片和文字侵犯了您的版权,请联系我们处理!

上一篇: write 与write about的区别什么意思、怎么读?单词用法、记忆法、发音音标、反义词同义词辨析、例句造句、释义

栏  目:用法辨析

下一篇: fun和funny作形容词的区别什么意思、怎么读?单词用法、记忆法、发音音标、反义词同义词辨析、例句造句、释义

本文标题:Some 和 any 的用法区别,中考英语考查some与any的用法区别什么意思、怎么读?单词用法、记忆法、发音音标、反义词同义词辨析、例句造句、释义

本文地址:https://english.downyuan.com/index.php?m=home&c=View&a=index&aid=24792

您可能感兴趣的文章

  • ■ no more than与not more than的区别
    no more than与not more than的区别[1]more单词记忆法记忆方法一:联想方式:mo(漠)+re(热)记忆方法:沙漠之热更热。查看详情>>1. no more than 表示“仅仅”、&ldq...
  • ■ few、a few、little、a little的区别, a few/ few/ a little
    知识点1:few、a few、little、a little的区别[1]a little单词记忆法记忆方法一:联想方式:li(小李);tt(七七;77);l(1);e(鹅)记忆方法:小李(li)一次吃了771(ttl)只鹅(e),这次还算很...
  • ■ suggest的用法,suggest的用法与语法
    知识点1:suggest的用法[1]suggest单词记忆法记忆方法一:联想方式:sugge(苏哥哥);st(书童)苏哥哥建议他的书童也多多看书。记忆方法二:谐音:色戒使他 色戒使他受到启发,他建议大家都看。记忆方法三:发音想成“蛇,夹死...
  • ■ because与because of的用法区别
    because与because of的用法区别[1]because单词记忆法记忆方法一:联想方式:be(是)+ca(茶)+use(使用)记忆方法:因为是茶的使用不当,所以才引起了腹泻。查看详情>>我不能因为有个家就停止斗争。正:I can‘...
  • ■ raise和rise的区别和用法
    raise和rise的区别和用法[1]raise单词记忆法记忆方法一:联想方式:raise-來蛇;记忆方法:來蛇举起了它的巨头查看详情>>比如:We will have to raise our fees. 我们需要提高费用。(raise后...
  • ■ across 的用法,介词 across 用法详解,across,along,through的用法区
    知识点1:across 的用法[1]across单词记忆法记忆方法一:分析:a --- 一个 c --- ―刺的拼音首字母 ros --- rose(玫瑰花)的近似拼写 s --- 外形像蛇 记忆方法:一朵带刺的玫瑰...
  • ■ except与except for的区别,besides, but, except, except
    知识点1:except与except for的区别[1]except单词记忆法记忆方法一:联想方式:ex(一些);ce(车);pt(普通)一些车很普通,被排除。记忆方法二:谐音:一颗涩葡萄 除了一颗涩葡萄之外都是甜的。记忆方法三:分析:e...
  • ■ otherwise的用法与例句
    otherwise的用法与例句[1]otherwise单词记忆法记忆方法一:联想方式:other其他,wise明智的记忆方法:存其他方面明智的。记忆方法二:词根词缀记忆法:otherwise ad 要不然(other另外的),-wise表副...
  • ■ never the less的用法
    never the less的用法[1]never单词记忆法记忆方法一:联想方式:n~no没有;ever曾经记忆方法:没有一次曾经-从不查看详情>>nevertheless adv. 副词 仍然,不过,然而例句1:She was angry...
  • ■ bother的用法,动词 bother 的用法与搭配
    知识点1:bother的用法[1]bother单词记忆法记忆方法一:分析:brother—兄弟,r—外形像小草; 记忆方法:他用一棵小草去打扰兄弟睡觉。记忆方法二:联想方式:r(花朵)记忆方法:弟弟经常拿着花朵打扰我工作。记忆方法三:...

语法用法浏览排行

  • 1certainly/ s...
    certainly/ surely[1]certainly单词记忆法记忆...
  • 2apologize to...
    apologize to和apologize for的用法区别[1]ap...
  • 3certain/ sur...
    certain/ sure[1]certain单词记忆法记忆方法一:分析...
  • 4treat/ heal
    treat/ heal[1]treat单词记忆法记忆方法一:联想方式:t...
  • 5exciting/ ex...
    exciting/ excited[1]exciting单词记忆法记忆方...
  • 6college/ ins...
    college/ institute/ university[1]uni...
  • 7door/ gate
    door/ gate[1]door单词记忆法记忆方法一:分析: 谐音 ―...
  • 8city/ town
    city/ town[1]city单词记忆法记忆方法一:联想方式:ci:...
  • 9climate/ wea...
    climate/ weather[1]weather单词记忆法记忆方法一...
  • 10road/ street...
    road/ street/ way[1]street单词记忆法记忆方法一...

推荐英语语法

| |

联系QQ:8189499| 邮箱:8189499@qq.com

Copyright © 2002-2022 档源英语学习网 版权所有 闽ICP备08006871号