“介词+反身代词”的常见搭配，“介词+反身代词”的重要搭配

知识点1:“介词+反身代词”的常见搭配

有时也说成between you and me，意思一样。如：
Between you and me, I think he's rather stupid. 这是我们私下里说的话，我认为他很笨。
搭配三 by oneself
该短语有以下三个意思：
一是表示“单独地”“独自地”，与alone同义。如：[1]alone单词记忆法

◆记忆方法一：联想方式：al～all（都是）；one（一个）所有的事情都是一个人做，当然孤独。◆记忆方法二：联想方式：al～all（都是）；one（一个）记忆方法：所有的事情都是一个人做，当然孤独。查看详情>>

I often like to spend time by myself. 我平常喜欢独自消磨时间。[2]like to,like,相关知识点

在would you like…这一句型中，其后面只能接不定式，而不能接动名词。like的用法还要注意以下两点： ① He likes Tom. 为"他喜欢汤姆。"② He is like Tom. 为"他像汤姆。"第二句话的like为介词，而第一句话的like为动词。［误］ Would you like swimming with us?［正］ Would you like 查看详情>>

The dog was in the house by itself for several days. 狗在房子里单独呆了几天。
She is old enough to travel by herself. 她已经到了可以自己出门旅行的年龄了。
表示此义时有时还可用作表语。如：
My mother is by herself, so I must go home now. 我妈一个人在家，因此我得回家了。
二是表示“靠自己”“无他人帮助”，与without help同义。如：[3]without单词记忆法

◆记忆方法一：联想方式：with一起；out出去本来在一起的都出去了-没有◆记忆方法二：联想方式：with一起；out出去记忆方法：本来在一起的都出去了-没有查看详情>>

I managed to do it by myself. 我是自己做成这件事的。
John managed to repair his car by himself. 约翰设法独力修理自己的汽车。
There are many things one must do by oneself without depending on others. 有许多事情你必须自己去做，不能依靠别人。[4]by oneself,oneself,相关知识点

知识点1:for oneself与by oneselfShe was sitting by herself on a bench. 她独自坐在一条长凳上。I often like to spend time by myself. 我平常喜欢独自消磨时间。2. 靠自己，无他人帮助（without help）。如：He did it by himself. 他是自己干的。I stu查看详情>>

三是表示“自动地”，主要用于 by itself，意思相当于automatically。如：
This is a machine that works by itself. 这是一台自动工作的机器。
The door opens by itself as you approach it. 当你靠近时候门就会自动打开。[5]approach单词记忆法

◆记忆方法一：谐音：阿婆若去 阿婆若去那里，会向那里靠近。◆记忆方法二：谐音：阿婆如期 阿婆如期找到方法。◆记忆方法三：联想方式：ap（向；强调）；proach（接近） 记忆方法：强调靠近→靠近。◆记忆方法四：词根词缀记忆法：approach v 接近 n. 近路，方法（ap一再+proach接近）,proach=near，表示“接近”查看详情>>

The machine will start by itself in a few seconds. 机器在几秒钟后会自动开启。
搭配四 for oneself
该搭配主要有两个方面的意思：
一是表示“自己”“亲自”。如：
You can judge for yourself. 你可以自己做出判断。
He has a fight to decide for himself. 他有权自己做决定。
He demanded the right to decide for himself. 他要求得到自己做决定的权力。
二是表示“为自己”“替自己”。如：
He made no complaint for himself. 他没为自己诉苦。
He acted without thought for himself. 他那样做的时候并没考虑到自己。
She's no shrinking violet—always ready to speak up for herself. 她可不胆小——任何场合都能为自己说话。


知识点2:“介词+反身代词”的重要搭配

Between ourselves, I don’t think he will live much longer. 咱们私下说说，他活不久了。[6]think,live,相关知识点

belive/ think/ suppose这三个词后面的宾语从句的否定往往转移到主句上来。其反意部份与从句 主谓保持一致。如：I don’t he can answer the question, can he? 我认为他回答不上这个问题，是吗？查看详情>>

Between ourselves. I think Mr. Holmes had not quite got over his illness yet. 我们私下说说，我认为福尔摩斯先生病还没完全好。
有时也说成between you and me，意思一样。如：
Between you and me, I think he’s rather stupid. 这是我们私下里说的话，我认为他很笨。
搭配三 by oneself
该短语有以下三个意思：
一是表示“单独地”“独自地”，与alone同义。如：
I often like to spend time by myself. 我平常喜欢独自消磨时间。
The dog was in the house by itself for several days. 狗在房子里单独呆了几天。
She is old enough to travel by herself. 她已经到了可以自己出门旅行的年龄了。
表示此义时有时还可用作表语。如：
My mother is by herself, so I must go home now. 我妈一个人在家，因此我得回家了。
二是表示“靠自己”“无他人帮助”，与without help同义。如：
I managed to do it by myself. 我是自己做成这件事的。
John managed to repair his car by himself. 约翰设法独力修理自己的汽车。
There are many things one must do by oneself without depending on others. 有许多事情你必须自己去做，不能依靠别人。
三是表示“自动地”，主要用于 by itself，意思相当于automatically。如：
This is a machine that works by itself. 这是一台自动工作的机器。
The door opens by itself as you approach it. 当你靠近时候门就会自动打开。
The machine will start by itself in a few seconds. 机器在几秒钟后会自动开启。
搭配四 for oneself
该搭配主要有两个方面的意思：
一是表示“自己”“亲自”。如：
You can judge for yourself. 你可以自己做出判断。
He has a fight to decide for himself. 他有权自己做决定。
He demanded the right to decide for himself. 他要求得到自己做决定的权力。
二是表示“为自己”“替自己”。如：
He made no complaint for himself. 他没为自己诉苦。
He acted without thought for himself. 他那样做的时候并没考虑到自己。
She’s no shrinking violet—always ready to speak up for herself. 她可不胆小——任何场合都能为自己说话。

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