祈使句

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祈使句的结构,直接引语变间接引语祈使句的变化规则,祈使句如何变为否定句,没有动词...

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知识点1:祈使句的结构

= Shall we have another try?
b.Let us 不包括说话者
Let us have another try,will you / won't you?
= Will you please let us have another try?
否定结构:
Let's not talk of that matter.[1]talk of,talk,相关知识点
talk with/ talk of/ talk on/ talk about① We often talk of you. 我们常谈到你。Ⅳ. talk on “论述”不仅指内容,而且还指评论。如:① They seldom talk on politics in those days. 那时候他们很少谈论政治。查看详情>>

Let us not talk of that matter.


知识点2:直接引语变间接引语祈使句的变化规则[2]间接引语,直接引语,相关知识点
知识点1:直接引语变成间接引语时,从句时态无须改变的情况有哪些6)当引语是谚语、格言时,如:He said,“Practice makes perfect.” ——>He said that practice makes perfect.7)当直接引语中有情态动词should, would, could, had bette查看详情>>


如果直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词,如果祈使句是否定句,在不定式前面还要加上not。例:[3]不定式,动词,相关知识点
这个could 后该接不定式还是动词原形(5) He spent every minute he could _________ spoken English.A. practise B. to practise C. practising D. practised【分析】此题应选 C,它与以上各题的情形均有所不同,虽然与上面的第(4)题的答案一样,均为动词的 –ing 形式,查看详情>>

The hostess said to us, “Please sit down.”
→ The hostess asked us to sit down.
He said, “Don't make so much noise, boys.”
→ He told the boys not to make so much noise.

知识点3:如何引用祈使句

祈使句如要引用,多使用一个不定式,前面的谓语形式根据语气决定。如:
“Wake him up,” she said.
→She told me to wake him up.
“See a neurologist,” the doctor said.[4]doctor单词记忆法
◆记忆方法一:联想方式:do:做;ct:CT;or:或者医生告诉你要不做CT检查要不就直接做手术◆记忆方法二:分析: do --- 做 ct --- CT 检查 or --- 否则 记忆方法:医生建议我做 CT 检查,否则就要开刀。◆记忆方法三:联想方式:do:做;ct:CT;or:或者记忆方法:医生告诉你要不做CT检查要不就直接做手术◆记忆方法四:词根词缀查看详情>>

→The doctor advised me to see a neurologist.
“Stay where you are and don’t move,” commanded the sergeant.
→The sergeant commanded the man to stay where he was and not to move.
“Carry the trunk upstairs,” Mr. Brown said.
→Mr. Brown ordered the men to carry the trunk upstairs.
■能跟这种结构的动词有:
advise ask beg command forbid instruct invite order
persuade remind teach tell urge warn

知识点4:祈使句如何变为否定句

一、一般情况
一般说来,祈使句的否定是在祈使句首加Don’t。如:
(1) Come here. —Don’t come here. 不要来这儿。
(2) Be angry. —Don’t be angry. 不要生气
二、let型
当祈使句表示邀请或建议(Let’s…) 时,则在Let’s与 do之间加not。如:
(1) Let’s talk about it. —Let’s not talk about it. 我们别谈论它吧。[5]about单词记忆法
◆记忆方法一:联想方式:ab-(阿爸)out-(离开)关于阿爸离开的事大家讨论了大约一小时◆记忆方法二:分析:ab——“阿伯”的拼音首字母;out——外出。 记忆:关于阿伯的外出,我真的一点都不知道。◆记忆方法三:联想方式:ab-(阿爸)out-(离开)记忆方法:关于阿爸离开的事大家讨论了大约一小时查看详情>>

(2) Let’s go swimming there. —Let’s not go swimming there. 我们别去那里游泳吧。
三、无动词型
无动词祈使句的否定:在无动词祈使句的句首加not。如:
(1) Here? — Not here. 不是这里。
(2) Green?—Not green. 不是绿色的。
(3) This one? — Not this one. 不是这个。[6]dash单词记忆法
◆记忆方法一:分析:d——“堆”的拼音首字母;ash——灰。 记忆:这堆灰被大水冲走了。查看详情>>



知识点5:没有动词的祈使句

祈使句除用谓语动词表示外,还可用名词、形容词、副词等,如:[7]形容词,副词,相关知识点
doubtless是形容词还是副词There seemed to be an endless supply of food at the meeting. 会议上好像不断地有食物供应。He was endlessly kind and patient with children. 他对孩子们总是非常好,很有耐心。5. fearless—fearlesslyShe was fea查看详情>>

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下一篇: 祈使句如何变为否定句,祈使句如何变为否定句什么意思、怎么读?单词用法、记忆法、发音音标、反义词同义词辨析、例句造句、释义

本文标题:祈使句的结构,直接引语变间接引语祈使句的变化规则,祈使句如何变为否定句,没有动词的祈使句什么意思、怎么读?单词用法、记忆法、发音音标、反义词同义词辨析、例句造句、释义

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