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直接与间接引语,直接引语变成间接引语,句子结构的变化,直接引语变成间接引语时,从...

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知识点1:直接与间接引语

第一,在表示虚拟的条件句中“对现在事实说废话”,此时,主句也要做相应的变化予以配合。
示例:If I had a lot of money, I would buy a new car.(实际情况呢,没钱!)[1]a lot of,a lot,相关知识点
lot, lots, a lot, a lot of, lots of等的用法(4) 用作状语。一是用于修饰比较级,二是用于修饰动词:①修饰比较级,相当于much,意为“……得多”。如:It’s a lot colder today than it was yesterday. 今天比昨天冷得多。Houses are a lot more expensive these day查看详情>>

第二,在表示虚拟的条件句中“对过去事实说废话”,此时,主句也要做相应的变化予以配合。
示例:If you had told me the truth earlier, I would not have acted like that.(实际情况呢,你没告诉我,而我呢,也就那样做了!)[2]would,have,相关知识点
If I had V-ed, I would have ... 句型结构分析语法讲解:句子成分、什么句型句法,怎么用什么意思 I might have been incredulous had I not been accustomed to such responses. 若非我已经习惯了这样的回答,我可能不敢轻易相信。 Had he not apolo查看详情>>

第三,在表示虚拟的条件句中“对将来事实说废话”,此时,主句也要做相应的变化予以配合。
示例:If I were to die tomorrow, I would not sleep tonight.(实际情况呢?身体棒着呢!明天不可能死,今晚呢,也就会照常呼呼大睡!)

Part III:综合训练
Last week (1) a dinner party, the hostess asked me (2) sit next to a Mrs. Rumbold. She was a big, (3 unsmile) lady (4) a tight black dress. She did not even look (5) (6) I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were (7 fix) (8) her plate (9) in a short time, she was busy (10 eat). I tried to make a conversation. 'A new play is coming to the Globe. Will you (11) seeing it?' 'No,' she answered. 'Will you (12) spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked. 'No,' she answered. 'Will you (13) staying in England (14) Christmas?' I asked. 'No,' she answered. (15) despair, I asked her (16) she was enjoying her dinner (17) she answered 'Young man, (18) you (19 eat) more (20) (21 talk) less, we (22) both enjoy our dinner.'[3]short,more,相关知识点
shorter than 还是 more short thanshorter than 还是 more short than    有这样一道题,是该用 shorter than 还是 more short than?  “Oh, how fat he is!” “But I think he is _________ than fat.”  A. short B. short查看详情>>

答案:
(1) at; (2) to; (3) unsmiling; (4) in; (5) up;
(6) when; (7) fixed; (8) on; (9) and; (10) eating;
(11) be; (12) be; (13) be; (14) for; (15) In;
(16) whether//if; (17) and; (18) if; (19) ate; (20) and;
(21) talked; (22) would
Part IV:句子翻译
英语中必须掌握的连词
史上最多解法的英文歧义句
从句与先行词一致原则
1. 上周在一次晚宴上,女主人让我坐在一位Rumbold夫人旁边。
2. 这位夫人是个大块头、不苟言笑的人,身穿一件黑色紧身衣。
3. 我在她身旁就座时她连头都没抬一下。
4. 她两眼紧盯着盘子,一会儿功夫,她就忙着吃上了。
5. 我试着跟她攀谈。直接与间接引语
6. 一部新剧就要在环球剧院演出了,你准备去看吗?
7. 你今年准备去国外度假吗?
8. 绝望中,我问她是否吃得尽兴,她回答说:“年青人,如果你多吃饭少讲话,我们两人就都会吃得尽兴了。”
答案:
1. Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to a Mrs. Rumbold.[4]dinner单词记忆法
◆记忆方法一:分析:―订了‖的谐音; 记忆方法:我们订了一桌宴会。◆记忆方法二:联想方式:din(订)+ner(那儿)记忆方法:我们订那儿吃晚餐吧。查看详情>>

2. She was a big, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.
3. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her.
4. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating.
5. I tried to make a conversation.
6. A new play is coming to the Globe, and will you be seeing it?
7. Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?[5]pending单词记忆法
◆记忆方法一:词根词缀记忆法:pending a 悬而未决的(pend+ing),Pend, pens= hang, 表示“悬挂”查看详情>>

8. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner and she answered 'Young man, if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner.'


知识点2:直接引语变成间接引语,句子结构的变化

He asked me whether I spoke English or French..[6]English单词记忆法
◆记忆方法一:分析:eng— “英”的谐音;lish—“历史”的拼音; 记忆方法:英国人很喜欢自己英国的历史。◆记忆方法二:联想方式:En-赢;g-格;lish-力士记忆方法:赢了格斗的大力士是英国人◆记忆方法三:词根词缀记忆法:english a 英国的n. 英语,“ish”表示“国家的或语言”查看详情>>

I asked, “Will you take bus or take train?”——>
I asked him whether he would take bus or take train.
4)直接引语为特殊疑问句,改成间接引语时,原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词,主句的谓语动词用ask(sb.)来表达,语序改为陈述句语序。如:[7]谓语动词,动词,相关知识点
谓语动词切忌用“行为动词1 + 原形动词”、“be + 原形动词”。○4have+过去分词。如:Many trees have been cut down since 1970s.(意思同上)○5般时问句和否定句中:do/does/did+原形动词。如:He does not enjoy himself very much.(他日子过的不好。)Did any of you se查看详情>>

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本文标题:直接与间接引语,直接引语变成间接引语,句子结构的变化,直接引语变成间接引语时,从句时态无须改变的情况有哪些什么意思、怎么读?单词用法、记忆法、发音音标、反义词同义词辨析、例句造句、释义

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