make什么意思、怎么读？单词用法、记忆法、发音音标、反义词同义词辨析、释义

vt. 制造, 安排, 创造, 构成, 使得, 产生, 造成, 整理, 布置, 引起, 到达, 进行vi. 开始, 前进, 增大, 被制造, 被处理n. 制造, 构造, 性情【医】 通, 关(电路)相关词组: make an answer make a decision make progress make a promise make new contributions make believe make do with something make camp make a fire make tea make trouble make no sense make no difference make no doubt of it make profits make money make a living make friends with sb make sb's acquaintance make enemies make war make peace make bold make sure make ready make merry at make make after make against make at make away make away with oneself make down make for make from make in make into make it make like make sth of sth make of make a self-criticism make off make off with make or break make out of make through with make out make sth out make up to sb make it up to someone make up make it up with sb shake hands and make up make up a bed make one's way to to make a noise to make a fire make the beds make with on the make make a summing-up make good make the best of make the most of

◆记忆方法一：
联想方式：make－马渴
马渴促使他牵马去河边饮水。
◆记忆方法二：
联想方式：make－马渴
记忆方法：马渴促使他牵马去河边饮水。

• make sb do sth 和make sb done 的区别
  
  make sb done .考察make 的使动用法。意思是使某人被。。。
  make sb.do .考察 do表“主动用法。意思是，主语叫某人做某事
  举例说明：被动：Mike's mother made him stayed at home because it was raining heavily
  Mike 呆在家里不是自愿的，所以是被他妈妈留在家里的（一定注意这时的主语是Mike's mother ，而不是Mike，所以用被动）
  主动：The boss made the workers do the work all day.
  老板迫使工人们整天干活
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force/make

He was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons.由于政治原因，他被迫离开了自己的祖国。
How did the bat make the birds believe that he was on their side?蝙蝠是怎样使鸟儿们相信他是站在他们这边的？
<辨析>两者都可以作“迫使”解。force 表示用武力或威胁迫使某人做某事，宾语发出的动作常带有不情愿的意味。这种动作可以用带 to 的不定式表示，也可以用动名词表示。用动名词时，要与介词 into 连用。例如：We forced him to go(into going).我们迫使他去。make 的用法比较广泛，它所表示的强迫性有时不如 force 强，其宾语之后的不定式要省去 to。但当 make 用于被动语态时，所省去的 to 要补上。例如：I was made to go there alone.我被迫一个人去那里。