illegal什么意思、怎么读？单词用法、记忆法、发音音标、反义词同义词辨析、释义

a. 违法的, 不合规定的【经】 非法的, 犯规的

◆记忆方法一：
分析：il——前缀，表示否定；legal——合法的。
◆记忆方法二：
联想方式：il做前缀表反意，leg腿，al(l)所有
记忆方法：所有的腿都是合格的。
◆记忆方法三：
词根词缀记忆法：illegal非法的（il+legal合法的）,“il-,ir-”放在同辅音词根前表示“不，无”
◆记忆方法四：
词根词缀记忆法：illegal a 不合法的（il不+legal合法的）,leg,legis=law,表示“法律”
◆记忆方法五：
illegal (考频：5)
【记】词根记忆:［il-(=not)＋legal］
a.非法的，不合法的：illegal immigrants非法移民
【记】注意否定前缀的不同
legal  illegal lawful  unlawful
【辨】illegal，illicit
(1) illegal a.①违法的，非法的(为法律所禁止的)
②犯规的：an illegal pass in football足球中的犯规传球
(2) illicit a.①非法的(禁止的，不正当的)
②违背社会常规的，不正当的：an illicit relationship不正当的关系

◆记忆方法六：
illegal a. 不合法的,非法的
同义词：unlawful a.非法的

law/lawyer/judge/judgment/prejudice/court/trial/witness/sentence/crime/criminal/discrimination/legal/illegal/guilt/guilty/innocent/arrest
记忆：
1. law [ lC:] n. 法律 Whether you accept the law or not, you have no choice but to obey it. 无论你认可法律与否，你都只能遵守它。
2. lawyer [ 5lC:jE ] n. 律师 As a lawyer, he must make sure law is carried out fairly. 作为律师，他一定要保证法律得以公正执行。
3. judge [ dVQdV ] n. 法官, 裁判员 vt. 审理, 鉴定, 判断 Who will judge the next case? 谁将审理下个案子? judging by(或from)根据. . . 来判断
4. judgment [ 5dVQdVmEnt ] n. 审判, 判决, 判断力 What a wise judgment he has made!他作出了多么英明的判决啊！
5. prejudice [ 5predVudis ] n. 偏见 Any prejudice is harmful. 任何偏见都是有害的。
6. court [ kC:t ] n. 法院, 庭院 The highest court made the final judgment. 最高法院作出了终审判决。
7. trial [ 5traiEl ] n. 试验, 考验, 审讯, 审判 The trial over Saddam Hussein was said to be held by the Iraqis. 据说对萨达姆的审判将由伊拉克人进行。
8. witness [ 5witnis ] n. 目击者, 见证人 Some witnesses of the accident were present at the court. 一些车祸的目击者出庭作证。
9. sentence [ 5sentEns] vt.宣判, 判决 The defendant was sentenced to three-year imprisonment.被告被判处三年监禁。 sentence sb. to death判决某人死刑
10. crime [ kraim ] n. 犯罪 Who answered for the crime that thousands of civilians were killed?谁对成千上万的平民死亡负责？
11. criminal [ 5kriminl ] n. 罪犯 Who is the real criminal of the war?谁是战争的真正罪犯？
12. discrimination [ dis7krimi5neiFEn ] dis-crimin-ation n. 区别，歧视 It’s reported that the deep-rooted discrimination in their culture led to the prison abuses. 据报道，他们文化中的根深蒂固的种族歧视导致了虐囚行为的发生。
13. legal [ 5li:^El ] adj. 合法的 Everyone’s legal rights must be defended. 每个人的合法权利必须得到保护。
14. illegal [ i5li:^El ] adj. 违法的 Without the UN’s approval, any military action against another country is illegal, no matter what excuses they give. 没有联合国的授权，任何对他国的军事行动都是非法的，不管它们用什么理由。
15. guilt [ ^ilt ] n. 罪行, 内疚 Strong guilt filled my heart when I learned she cried bitterly. 当我听说她哭得很厉害时，我的心充满了内疚。
16. guilty [ 5^ilti] adj. 犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虚的 The court announced him guilty. 法庭宣布他有罪。
17. innocent [ 5inEsnt ] adj. (～ of) 清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的 At last he was proved innocent of the murder. 最后他被证明是与凶杀案无关的。
18. arrest [ E5rest ] vt. 逮捕, 拘留, 吸引 n. 逮捕, 拘留 The police arrested him for no apparent reasons. 警察以含糊的理由逮捕了他。
另类阅读：
Do you think the judge makes his judgment about crimes completely by law? As a matter of fact, famous lawyers may have some effect on his judgment in the court. Some criminals can even be sentenced “Not guilty” of the terrible discrimination even when there are eyewitnesses. What a shame!