英语常见的基本句式和句型结构，There be句式的九个重要句型和结构

知识点1:英语常见的基本句式和句型结构

祈使句是发出命令(有时是要求)的一种句式。祈使句中一般没有主语，you是隐含的主语。祈使句以句号(.)或感叹号(!)结尾。[1]祈使句,主语,相关知识点

行为动作的主语为第一、三人称时，祈使句通带以Let开头： Don't ask me why. Don't be late. Don't 1et there be too much noise. Never buy what you cannot pay for.（也可用Never）3.祈使句＋and／or结构 这类结构常可与含if从句的复合句相互转换： 查看详情>>

Open the door.
(把门打开。)
Finish your homework.
(把你的作业做完。)
Pick up that mess.
(把这乱七八糟的收拾一下。)
疑问句
疑问句就是提出问题的句式。疑问句中，助动词位于主语前面，而主语后则跟着主动词(例如：Are you coming..?)。疑问句以问号结尾。[2]主语,动词,相关知识点

知识点1:“动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”改为被动时,可以用间接宾语做被动句的主语。如：His teacher gave him a dictionary.—He was given a dictionary by his teacher.(老师给他一本字典—他得到老师一本字典)也可以用直接宾语做被动句的主语,但是需用to或者for引出原句的间接宾语。如:His teacher g查看详情>>

How long have you lived in France?
(你在法国住了多久呀?)
When does the bus leave?
(公交什么时候开走的?)
Do you enjoy listening to classical music?
(你喜欢听古典音乐吗?)
感叹句
感叹句通过感叹号(!)对一个陈述(陈述句或祈使句中)进行了强调。[3]陈述句,祈使句,相关知识点

祈使句，and / or + 陈述句A. To turn B. Turn C. Turned D. Turning【分析】答案选B。因为祈使句的句首应该用动词原形。句意：向左转，笔直走，然后就能找到杂货店。2. 考查连词and与or的选择与辨析（看前后意思或逻辑是否一致）。如：(1) Figure the result to yourself, ______ you’ll se查看详情>>

Hurry up!
(快点!)
That sounds fantastic!
(听起来棒极了!)
I can't believe you said that!
(我真不敢相信你会那么说!)
说完了句式，我们再来看一下基本的句型结构：
最常见的是简单句，
简单句
简单句中没有连接词(如and, but, or等)。
Frank ate his dinner quickly.
(弗兰克飞快地吃了饭。)
Peter and Sue visited the museum last Saturday.
(上个星期六，皮特和苏去了博物馆。)
Are you coming to the party?
(你会去那个派对吗?)
并列复合句
复合句由两个陈述构成，这两个陈述由连接词(如and、but、or等)连在一起。
I wanted to come, but it was late.
(我是想来的，但太晚了。)
The company had an excellent year, so they gave everyone a bonus.
(公司这年效益不错，所以给每个人都准备了奖金。)
I went shopping, and my wife went to her classes.
(我去购物，我妻子去上课。)
主从复合句
主从复合句中含有一个独立的从句，且至少有一个。两个从句由一个从属连词(如which, who, although, despite, if, since等)连接起来。
My daughter, who was late for class, arrived shortly after the bell rang.[4]arrived,after,相关知识点

中文经常讲两小时之后来取，两天内会修好，而这个介词在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二，①after 多用于过去时，如：I arrived in New York. After three days, I found a job in the bank. ② after 加时间是表达一个不确定的时间范围，如：after three days, 即三天之后的哪一天都可以查看详情>>

(我女儿上课迟到了，铃声响了一会才到。)
That's the man who bought our house.
(就是那个男人买下了我们的房子。)
Although it was difficult, the class passed the test with excellent marks.[5]excellent,class,相关知识点

team与family，class等词一样，指整体时为单数名词。如： Our team is excellent, 而指集体中的个体时要用作复数。［误］ Our team likes seeing film.［正］ Our team like seeing film.［析］ team与family，class等词一样，指整体时为单数名词。如： Our team is excel查看详情>>

(虽然难度很高，这个班级还是以高分通过了测试。)
并列复合句—主从复合句
并列复合句和主从复合句都含有一个或以上的独立的从句。从句由连词(如but, so, and等)和从属连词(如who, because, although等)
John, who briefly visited last month, won the prize, and he took a short vacation.
(上个月短暂拜访了约翰，他得奖后开始了短暂的假期。)
Jack forgot his friend's birthday, so he sent him a card when he finally remembered.
(杰克忘记了朋友的生日，等他最后想起来的时候，就送了一张卡片。)
The report which Tom compiled was presented to the board, but it was rejected beca


知识点2:There be句式的九个重要句型和结构[6]here单词记忆法

◆记忆方法一：联想方式：he-喝；re-热记忆方法：要喝热水，到这里查看详情>>

There is no need for help. 不需要帮助。
There is no need for you to go. 你没有必要去。
6. There is no question about...结构。其意为“…是毫无疑问的”：
There’s no question about his success. 毫无疑问他会成功。
There’s no question about his honesty. 毫无疑问他是诚实的。[7]question单词记忆法

◆记忆方法一：分析：qu—“去”的拼音；es—“饿死”的拼音首字母； tion—“神”的谐音； 记忆方法：去恶死神是个问题查看详情>>