介词用法

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With的基本用法与独立主格,with,单词记忆法、语法用法,与with, 相关例句、名人名言

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With的基本用法与独立主格

A glass of apple juice, two glasses of coke, two hamburgers with potato chips, rice and fish.
3. 和…… (某人)一起。
a. 跟某人一起(居住、吃、喝、玩、交谈……) 。如:
Now I am in China with my parents.
Sometimes we go out to eat with our friends.[1]friends单词记忆法
◆记忆方法一:联想方式:friend+sfriend:fri-(访日);end-(最后) 朋友访日,最后定居。查看详情>>

He / She's talking with a friend.
b. 跟go, come 连用,有 "加入"到某方的意思。如:
Do you want to come with me?
4. 和play一起构成短语动词play
with 意为"玩耍……,玩弄……" 如:
Two boys are playing with their yo-yos.[2]heir单词记忆法
◆记忆方法一:heir n. 继承人同义词:successor n.继承人查看详情>>

5. 与help 一起构成 help...with...句式,意为"帮助 (某人) 做 (某事)"。如:
On Monday and Wednesday, he helps his friends with their English.
6. 表示面部神情,有“含着……,带着……” 如:
"I'm late for school," said Sun Yang, with tears in his eyes.
7. 表示 "用……" 如:
You play it with your feet.[3]feet单词记忆法
◆记忆方法一:联想方式:feet~feel一个t,一个l,合起来tl(跳楼)想跳楼时,双脚感到麻木没感觉了。◆记忆方法二:联想方式:feet~feel一个t,一个l,合起来tl(跳楼)记忆方法:想跳楼时,双脚感到麻木没感觉了。查看详情>>

What do the farmers do with your machines?
8. 表示 "对……, 关于……"。如:
What's wrong with it?
There's something wrong with my computer.
三、with结构的特点
1. with结构由介词with或without+复合结构构成。复合结构中第一部分与第二部分语法上是宾语和宾语补足语关系,而在逻辑上,却具有主谓关系,也就是说,可以用第一部分作主语,第二部分作谓语,构成一个句子。例如:[4]谓语,主语,相关知识点
the rest (of)等作主语,谓语的数取决于什么c. Half of the money was spent on food. 有一半的钱用来买食物。3. a. 30 percent of the workers here are women. 这里的工人有30%是女性。b. 30 percent of the work has been done. 有 30% 的工作已查看详情>>

With him taken care of,we felt quite relieved.(欣慰)→(He was taken good care of.)
She fell asleep with the light burning. →(The light was burning.)
With her hair gone, there could be no use for them. →(Her hair was gone.)
2. 在with结构中,第一部分为人称代词时,则该用宾格代词。例如:
He could not finish it without me to help him.
四、几点重要的考点说明:
1. with结构在句子中的位置:with 结构在句中作状语,表示时间、条件、原因时一般放在句子前面,并用逗号与句子分开;表示方式和伴随状况时一般放在句子后面,不用逗号分开。若with结构作定语,则放在所修饰的名词之后,一般不用逗号隔开。[5]名词,定语,相关知识点
知识点1:名词作定语应注意的五个方面pocket money零花钱(不能说pockets money)generation gap代沟(不能说generations gap)二、用复数名词作定语的四种情形1. 有些只有复数形式的名词,则用复数作定语:goods train 货车 clothes shop 服装店an arts degree文科学位 customs officer查看详情>>

2. with结构作状语时,不定式、现在分词、和过去分词的区别:在with结构中,不定式、现在分词作宾补,表示主动,但是不定式表示将要发生的动作,而现在分词表示正在发生或发生了的动作;过去分词表示被动或完成。[6]现在分词,不定式,相关知识点
end up后接不定式还是现在分词end up 后接不定式还是现在分词end up 后接现在分词,表示“以做某事而告终”,这是英语中一个常用句式。如:I ended up collapsing with exhaustion. 我最终累得倒下了。We ended up staying for lunch. 最后我们留下来吃午饭。We ended up staying for l查看详情>>

例如:
With the boy leading the way,we found he house easily.(小男孩已领过路)
With the boy to lead the way,we will find the house easily tomorrow.(小男孩明天将领路)
He lay on the bed with the bedroom door shut.(寝室被关着)
3. with结构与独立主格结构的关系
with结构属于独立主格结构,但在结构上,with结构由介词with或without引导,名词前有冠词、形容词、所有格代词或其它词类所修饰,结构较松散;而独立主格结构没有with或without引导,结构严密,名词前一般不用修饰语。在句法功能上,with结构可以作定语,独立主格结构则不能;独立主格结构通常在句中作状语,但也可以作主语,而with结构则不能。[7]主语,代词,相关知识点
there be结构的主语可以是代词吗there be结构的主语可以是代词吗there be结构中的主语可以是代词,如:There’s but we two. 只有我们两个人。Let’s see, there’s you and me…让我想一想,有你和我……I’m old and he is my son. There is only he to take my body t查看详情>>

with相关单词意思与记忆法:

with单词意思解释释义:
prep. 和...在一起, 以, 由于相关词组: cooperate with sb

with单词记忆法:
◆记忆方法一:
联想方式:wi为;th他好
为他好,才会和他在一起
◆记忆方法二:
联想方式:wi为;th他好
记忆方法:为他好,才会和他在一起
with单词相关例句:

If A equals sucess, then the formula is A equals X plus Y plus Z, with X being work, Y play,——  and Z keeping your mouth shut. (Einstein Albert)  如果A等于成功,那公式就是:“A等于X加Y加Z”其中X是工作,Y是游戏,Z是闭嘴不说话。(爱因斯坦 A)
Friends tie their purses with a cobweb thread. 朋友之间,不应扎紧钱袋.
The purpose of education is to replace an empty mind with an open one ,.——Malcolm Forbes, American educator教育的目的是用能工巧匠接受新思想的头脑去取代一个空虚的灵魂。美国教育家  福布斯 M
False with one can be false with two. 对一个人虚伪,也会对两个人虚伪。
The world can be changed by man's endeavor, and that this endeavor can lead to something new and better .No man can sever the bonds that unite him to his society simply by averting his eyes . He must ever be receptive and sensitive to the new ; and have sufficient courage and skill to novel facts and to deal with them . (Franklin Roosevelt , American President )——人经过努力可以改变世界,这种努力可以使人类达到新的、更美好的境界。没有人仅凭闭目、不看社会现实就能割断自己与社会的联系。他必须敏感,随时准备接受新鲜事物;他必须有勇气与能力去面对新的事实,解决新问题。(美国总统 罗斯福建. F.)  
Peace with sword in hand, 'tis safest making. 居安思危,此乃万全之策。
There is always a first brave person who breaks step with the stam-peding masses fleeing in panic, who pauses to help another to his feet ,creating his own eye in the storm, The stuff of heroes is made, forged in the midst of tragedy, in the blink of an eye.——Norman Stephens ,American writer在惊慌乱逃的人群中,总有第一个勇敢者冲出,停下来扶人站起,在风暴中闪出自己的亮眼。英雄的素质铸成于转瞬之间的危难之中。美国作家   斯蒂芬斯.N.
A state which dwarfs its men ,in order that they may be more docile instruments in its hands even for beneficial purposes will find that with small men no great thing can really be accomplished.——John Stuart Mill, British economist  一个政府压制它的人民,以使他们成为自己手中的驯服工具——即便是为了正当的目的——它也会发现,靠受压制的人是不可能真正成就什么大事的。英国经济学家 穆勒J.S.  
Compare your grievs with other men's and they will seem less. 你的悲痛与人比,悲痛就会轻一些。
Misery acquaints men with strange bedfellows. 落难时不择伙伴。

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栏  目:介词用法

下一篇: with的用法,With的基本用法与独立主格,argue about和 argue with的用法区别什么意思、怎么读?单词用法、记忆法、发音音标、反义词同义词辨析、例句造句、释义

本文标题:With的基本用法与独立主格什么意思、怎么读?单词用法、记忆法、发音音标、反义词同义词辨析、例句造句、释义

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