- [近义词、反义词、形近词辨析] drop/ fall
Ⅰ. drop 可用作不及物动词或及物动词,意为“下降,丢下,放下”。fall 只用作不及物动词,意为“落下,下降”。 如:①The boy fell off the tree. 这男孩从树上掉了下来。②The temperatu... - [近义词、反义词、形近词辨析] hanged / hung
这两个词都是hang的过去分词。Ⅰ. hanged 是hang用作“上吊;绞死”时的过去时和过去分词。①The murderer was hanged this morning. 那个杀人犯今天上午被绞死。②He hanged h... - [近义词、反义词、形近词辨析] ask / inquire/ question
Ⅰ. ask “问、询问”是最普通的用语,通常表示只是为了获得回答或了解某事而提问。如:①I asked him if he could come. 我问他能不能来。②I’ll ask him how to get there. ... - [近义词、反义词、形近词辨析] bloom/ flower/ blossom
Ⅰ. bloom 指观赏用的花。如:玫瑰;菊花;牡丹等。Ⅱ. flower 是普通用语。Ⅲ. blossom 指果树上的花。 - [近义词、反义词、形近词辨析] alone/ lonely
Ⅰ. alone adj. “单独的”只能作表语。如:①I’m alone but I don’t fell lonely.我单身一人但我从不觉得孤独。②此外alone 还可作副词。相当于by oneself,“单独地”“独自”③... - [近义词、反义词、形近词辨析] enter/ enter into
Ⅰ.enter. “进入”表进入一个具体处所,如房间、场所等,后面无需加介词; 也可表“进入”某个时期或阶段;当表示加入某个组织而成为其成员时, enter相当于join.如:① She entered the house.她走进... - [近义词、反义词、形近词辨析] earth/ ground/floor/field/ land/ soil
Ⅰ.earth “地;地球;泥土”。它着重批“大地”,以别于“天空”;也可以指区别于坚硬岩石的泥土。如:①The earth moves round the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。②Snakes creep on the ea... - [近义词、反义词、形近词辨析] think of / think about/think over
Ⅰ. think of “想起、记起;有……想法、看法;对……有意见;考虑” 如:① Will you think of me after I’ve left? 我离开后,你还会记着我吗?② I know the person y... - [近义词、反义词、形近词辨析] accurate/exact/correct
Ⅰ. accurate “准确、精确” 不仅表无错误,且表细心,谨慎地做到符合标准,符合事实或真象。如:①Clocks in railway stations must be accurate.火车站的钟必须准确。②The fig... - [近义词、反义词、形近词辨析] country/ state/ nation
Ⅰ. country “国家”着重指疆土而言。“乡下、农村”相当于countryside, 但它指风景而言。如:①This country is in the south of Europe. 这个国家在欧洲南部。②Germany... - [近义词、反义词、形近词辨析] be surprised/ in surprise
Ⅰ. be surprised 为“动词+形容词”结构,在句中作谓语,意为:“感到吃惊”. be surprised at 表“对……感到吃惊”Ⅱ. in surprise为“介词+名词”结构。在句中作状语。意为:“吃惊地”。如... - [近义词、反义词、形近词辨析] calm/ quiet
Ⅰ.calm的意思是平静的、镇静的。用以指天气、海洋等时,表示一种无风无浪的平静状态;用以指人时,表示镇静而不激动的心情。如:①The sea is now calm. 海上现在风平浪静。②He remained calm. 他保... - [近义词、反义词、形近词辨析] answer/ reply,answer 与 reply 的区别
Ⅰ. answer “回答、答复”。是最普通的用语,包括用口头、书面或行动回答。它可以用作及物动词或不及物动词。如:①He answered my question.②It is a difficult question to a... - [近义词、反义词、形近词辨析] lose/ miss
Ⅰ. lose “丢失、失去”语气较强,一般指失去后不易找回;而 miss 指人们觉察到东西已经“丢失”,含有可能找回的意思。miss 还有“想念”之意。而lose 则没有。如:①My grandfather lost a leg... - [近义词、反义词、形近词辨析] crossing/ turning
Ⅰ. crossing “交叉点、十字路口”Ⅱ. turning “路的拐弯处”如:Take the second crossing / turning on the left. 在第二个十字路口/ 拐弯处向左拐。 - [近义词、反义词、形近词辨析] awake/ wake/ waken
Ⅰ. awake “弄醒、叫醒、唤醒、醒来”与wake同意。引申意义为“觉醒、清醒”时,与awaken 同意。①The noise awoke me. 喧闹声吵醒了我。②But before long, the camel wok... - [近义词、反义词、形近词辨析] below/ under/ beneath
Ⅰ. below“在……下面”,指处于比某物低的位置,不一定在某物的正下方。它的反义词是over。如:①Write your name below the line. 在线下写上你的名字。②We are below the moo... - [近义词、反义词、形近词辨析] telephone/ ring/ ring up
Ⅰ. telephone “打电话”是及物动词,后接名词、代词或从句。也可作不及物动词,其后用介词to再接宾语。它可缩略为phone.多用于口语中。如:①Did you telephone Li Lei?②Telephone (P... - [近义词、反义词、形近词辨析] across/through/ over,through与across、over的用法区别:
Ⅰ. across “横过、穿过”,指从……的一边到另一边。含义与on有关。如:①I swam across the river. 我游过这条河(指从此岸到彼岸)②Let’s help push the cart across t... - [近义词、反义词、形近词辨析] but/ however,but与however有何区别
Ⅰ. 都有“然而,但是”的意思。However 比较正式,可以放在句首、句中或句尾;其前面或后面要加逗号隔开,如在句中,其前后都要加逗号,不能与but 连用;而but只放在句首。如:①I’d like to go swimming... - [近义词、反义词、形近词辨析] bring/ take/ fetch/ get/ carry
都有“拿”的意思,但用法差别很大,切勿混同。Ⅰ.bring“拿来、带来”强调从别处带某人或某物来到说话人所在地。如:The teacher asked the students to bring their dictionarie... - [近义词、反义词、形近词辨析] look/ seem
Ⅰ. seem “看来、似乎”既可作连系动词,以可做不及物动词,后接:形容词、名词、介词短语或不定式。如: ①Mother seemed to know that. 母亲好像知道那件事。②Bill doesn’t seem to ... - [近义词、反义词、形近词辨析] always / yet
Ⅰ. always “总是;一直”常与一般现在时连用。有时也与进行时连用, 但并不强调动作正在进行,而是表示“赞叹、厌烦、不满”等情绪。常用于肯定句中,放在“三类词”(情态动词、助动词、系动词本书称为“三类词”)之后,行为动词之前... - [近义词、反义词、形近词辨析] even if / even though/ though
三者都可以引导让步状语从句。Even if 与even though一般可以换用,意为“即使、纵然”,引出的从句叙述的是假设或把握我大的事情,有时动词可用虚拟语气;though 意思是“虽然”,引出的从句叙述的是事实。如:①He ... - [近义词、反义词、形近词辨析] affair/matter/business
Ⅰ. affair “事、事情、事务”它的涵义最广,可指已经发生或必须做的任何事情, 也可泛指事务(通常用算数,指重大或头绪较多的事务)。如:①The railway accident was a terrible affair.... - [近义词、反义词、形近词辨析] grow / keep / raise / plant
Ⅰ. grow & plant 都可表示“种植”如种植草、树、苗、花卉粮食等植物。grow 着重指种植以后的栽培、管理过程。 plant 着重指“种植”这一行为。某人plant a tree 之后,树是死是活,不一定管,但某人... - [近义词、反义词、形近词辨析] family/ home/ house
这三个词都可以作“家”讲。Ⅰ.house指供一家人住的房子,侧重于具体的建筑物。如:There are four rooms in the house. Ⅱ.family指由父母、子女所组成的家庭,是集体名词,既可把它看成单数(指... - [近义词、反义词、形近词辨析] river/ stream/ brook
Ⅰ. river 指流向湖、海等有一定航运能力的“江、河”。是通用词。常见于河流名称中。如:①the Changjiang River Ⅱ. stream “川、溪、小河”指比江、河小的溪、小河等。Ⅲ. broom “小溪、小河”... - [近义词、反义词、形近词辨析] crop/ harvest
Ⅰ. crop “收成”指谷物、水果、蔬菜等一年或一季的收成 它表示“农作物、庄稼”的意思。如:①The rice crop was very good this year. 今年稻子的收成很好。②The rice bears t... - [近义词、反义词、形近词辨析] may be/ maybe,maybe是副词,不要错用为may be.
Ⅰ. may be “也许是”“可能是”may 是情态动词,与be一起作谓语。而maybe是副词,意为“也许”“可能”用作状语。如:①Maybe you put it there.也许你把它放在那里了。②But I’m afrai... - [近义词、反义词、形近词辨析] why not/ why don’t,why not后面接不带to的不定式,也可以用why don
此两者都是表建议的句型,一般可以代换。类似的还有:Let’s…Shall I / we … ?How / What about … ?Ⅰ. why not “好的、可以呀、为什么不可以呢?”如:①--Mum, may I go o... - [近义词、反义词、形近词辨析] aim/ purpose/ object
Ⅰ. aim “目的”指抱有一种明确的目的,并意味着为之实现而竭尽全力。如:①What’s your aim in life?你的人生目的是什么?②The ultimate aim of the Party is the real... - [近义词、反义词、形近词辨析] drag/ draw/ pull
Ⅰ. drag“拖、拉” 指慢慢地拖着笨重的东西,意味着所拖的东西阻力很大。如:①The horse was dragging a heavy load. 马拖着很重的东西。②The escaped prisoner was dr... - [近义词、反义词、形近词辨析] problem/ question,problem和question的用法区别
Ⅰ. problem 通常指须急于解决或决定的重大问题或难题。如①This is a difficult social problem to solve. 这是很难解决的社会问题。②He is clever enough to w... - [近义词、反义词、形近词辨析] put down/ put up/ put on/ put away /
put off /put one’s heart into…Ⅰ. 如:① Don’t put down your hands. Put them up. 不要放下手,举起来。② A new notice has been put... - [近义词、反义词、形近词辨析] as/ when/ while,比较while, when, as
这三个词都可以用作连词,表时间关系, 但有区别:Ⅰ. as “当(在)……时候”往往可与when 或 while 通用,但它着重指主句和从句的动作或事情相并发生。如:①I saw him as he was getting off... - [近义词、反义词、形近词辨析] be afraid of sb or sth/ be afraid of doing sth/
be afraid to do sth/ be afraid +that clauseⅠ. be afraid of sb or sth. “害怕某人或某事”如①The man is afraid of nothing.这个人什么... - [近义词、反义词、形近词辨析] no longer/ not…any longer/,no longer,not...any lo
no more / not any moreⅠ. no longer = not … any longer, “不再”强调时间和动作不再持续,常与状态动词和延续性动词连用,如wait, stay, be等。 但no longer与... - [近义词、反义词、形近词辨析] at times / at all times / all the time
Ⅰ. at times “不时;偶尔”如:①The tide is , at times, very high. 潮水有时涨得高。②I make mistakes at times when I speak English. 我... - [近义词、反义词、形近词辨析] evening/ night,Good morning (afternoon, evening,
Ⅰ.evening的意思是“傍晚、晚上”,指从晚餐至就寝这段时间,如:①I must start by tomorrow evening. 我至迟到明天傍晚必须动身。②We have a film every Saturday e...
英语语法浏览排行
- 1 certainly/ surely
二者含义大不相同。surely表相信,但又感到惊奇或难以相信。如:①Surely... - 2 certain/ sure
二者的基本用法一样1)Be certain 如:Manchester are c... - 3 treat/ heal
二者都是动词,treat意为“治疗”,强调用药物或医疗手段医治的过程,并不表示治... - 4 exciting/ excited
Ⅰ. exciting 与excited 都含有“激动”的意思,在句中可作定语或... - 5 college/ institut
Ⅰ.college的意思是“学院”,一般指大学内部的学院或独立的学院,如:①Th... - 6 door/ gate
Ⅰ. door“门”指进出房屋的门或屋内的门,也指车辆或橱柜等的门。如:①The... - 7 city/ town
Ⅰ.city的意思是“城市、都市”,一般指大的和重要的城市(但在美国,每一个城市... - 8 climate/ weather
Ⅰ.climate的意思是“气候”,指某地的一般天气情况,包括气温、降雨量、刮风... - 9 as soon as/ as ea
Ⅰ. 这三个词都有“尽快、尽早”之意。Ⅱ. as soon as 侧重于“极短时... - 10 stop/ station
Ⅰ.stop 表“站”,一般指路途的公共汽车停靠点。Ⅱ.station 着重指车...
英语语法推荐
- ◆ above/over/on/upo
Ⅰ. 方位介词,“在……之上”Ⅱ. above 着重指:在……上方,不一定含有垂... - ◆ at hand/ in hand
Ⅰ. at hand“在手边;在附近;即将到来”如:①When he write... - ◆ accurate/exact/co
Ⅰ. accurate “准确、精确” 不仅表无错误,且表细心,谨慎地做到符合标... - ◆ ache/pain “痛”,ach
Ⅰ. ache 通常指一种持续的隐痛。 它可以与表身体某部分的词,组成复合词。如... - ◆ across/through/ o
Ⅰ. across “横过、穿过”,指从……的一边到另一边。含义与on有关。如:... - ◆ affair/matter/bus
Ⅰ. affair “事、事情、事务”它的涵义最广,可指已经发生或必须做的任何事... - ◆ after/behind “在……之
Ⅰ. after “在……(时间)之后”;“在……(地点)之后”,指次序。如:①... - ◆ at times / at all
Ⅰ. at times “不时;偶尔”如:①The tide is , at t... - ◆ aim/ purpose/ obje
Ⅰ. aim “目的”指抱有一种明确的目的,并意味着为之实现而竭尽全力。如:①W... - ◆ already/ yet /sti
Ⅰ. already. adv. “已经”多用于肯定句中,通常与动词的完成时或进...