八年级下册 Unit6

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since什么意思、怎么读?单词用法、记忆法、发音音标、反义词同义词辨析、释义

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since 音标:[sins]

prep. 自...以后, 自...以来ad. 自那时以后conj. 既然, 自...以后, 自...以来相关词组: long since ever since
◆记忆方法一:
联想方式:sin四年;ce车
自从来广州,他就开了四年车
◆记忆方法二:
联想方式:sin四年;ce车
记忆方法:自从来广州,他就开了四年车
  • IT +IS / HAS BEEN(WAS) + 时间段 +SINCE 从句

    It +is / has been ( was ) + 时间段 +since 从句
    在这一结构中,主句常用一般现在时、现在完成时或一般过去时。如果 since 引导的状语从句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词,则表示“自从状语从句中的动作发生以后,时间过不了多久”。例如:
    1. It is two years since Jim came to China.
    吉姆来中国两年了。
    2. It has been three years since they got married.
    他们结婚已经三年了。
    如果 since 从句中的谓语动词为延续性动词,则表示“自从从句谓语动词表示的动作结束以来,时间已过了多久”。例如:
    3. It is / has been a year since he smoked.
    他戒烟已经一年了。
    查看详情更多>>
because/since/as

He didn't go to the meeting because he was ill.他因为生病没有去开会。
Since you have to stay home,why don't you do some shopping?既然你得待在家里,何不(利用这时间)买买东西呢?
As he didn't know much English,he got out his dictionary and looked up the word "cough".由于他英语懂得不多,于是就拿出词典查“咳嗽”这个词。
<辨析>三者是从属连词,引导原因状语从句。because 意为“因为”,它的语气最强,表达主从句间的必然因果关系。因此,回答 why 的问句,必须用 because;能放在“it is ...that...”句型中加以强调的也只能是 because 引导的从句。它所引导的从句一般放在主句后面,需要强调时,也可以放在主句的前面。如:Because he was Aristotle,the great thinker,no one questioned his ideas for almost 2000 years.因为他是亚里斯多德,是一位伟大的思想家,所以差不多2000来,无人对他的看法提出质疑。since 要比 because 的语气稍弱而没有 because 那样正式,表示无须加以说明的原因,这种原因是已知的。常常译作“既然”,所引导的从句多放在主句之前。如:Since you are busy,I'll do it for you.既然你忙,我来替你做吧。as 意为“由于”,“鉴于”,是本组中语气最弱的一个词,它所说明的原因是比较明显的,可能是已经浅露的原因。常用于日常的谈话中,它引导的从句可放在句首或主句之后。如:As it's raining,you'd better stay at home.天在下雨,你最好待在家里。

The United States is a republic, since its citizens elect people to represent it.
美国是共和制,因为每个公民都能选人去代表他们。


I'm lame since my accident; I need the help of my arms to walk.
事故之后我就瘸了,我需要手来帮助我走路。


Primitive men made fire by themselves since they had no electricity.
原始人不能用电,只能自己生火。


Ever since she started her diet, she has had a very slim figure.
她的身材自从节食开始就很苗条了。

We have been friends ever since.

从此以后我们一直是朋友。


※I have long since abandoned the notion that higher education is essential to  either success or happiness. Hot houses of learning do not always grow anything edible.Robert Moses, American state govenment officer——我早已抛弃了这种观念:高等教育是通往成功或者幸福的必由之路。知识的“温室”并不总能生长可供食物用的粮食。美国州政府官员  摩西  R
※The laws of Nature, that is to say the laws of God, plainly made every human being a law unto himself, we must steadfastly refuse to obey those laws, and we must as steadfastly stand by the conventions which ignore them , since the statutes furnish us peace, fairly good government and  stability, and therefore are better for us than the laws of God, which would soon  plunge us into confusion and disorder and anarchy if we should adopt them.Mark Twain, American  writer自然法即神灵法,只是用来约束每一个个体的法律,我们必须坚定地拒绝遵守。我们应该坚定地遵守忽视神灵法的规章制度,因为规章制度赋予我们和平、比较好的政府和稳定,因而对我们来说,规章制度比神灵法更好,因为如果我们采用神灵法的话,他会将我们陷入迷惑、无序和无政府状态。美国作家   马克·吐温A
※Be not angry that you cannot make others as you wish them to be, since you cannot  make yourself as you wish to be.Thomas Mann, German writer——不要由于别人不能成为你所希望的人而愤怒,因为你自己也不能成为自己所希望的人。德国作家  托马斯·曼
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    发布人:网友提供  发布时间:发布时间:2012-02-02 10:19:44

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