虚拟语气

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if it weren’t [wasn’t] for与if it hadn’t ...,were,been,had,单词记忆法、语法用法,与were,been,had, 相关例句、名人名言

栏目:虚拟语气|点击:
if it weren’t [wasn’t] for与if it hadn’t been for用法[1]were单词记忆法
◆记忆方法一:联想方式:We+re热我过去怕热◆记忆方法二:联想方式:We+re热记忆方法:我过去怕热查看详情>>



if it weren’t [wasn’t] for与if it hadn’t been for用法

一、基本用法
这是两个很常用的虚拟语气句型,其意为“若不是(有)”、“要不是有”。如:
If it weren’t for water, no plant could grow. 要是没有水植物就无法生长。
If it hadn’t been for the doctor, he would have died. 要不是医生救了他,他就会死了。[2]would,have,相关知识点
If I had V-ed, I would have ... 句型结构分析语法讲解:句子成分、什么句型句法,怎么用什么意思 I might have been incredulous had I not been accustomed to such responses. 若非我已经习惯了这样的回答,我可能不敢轻易相信。 Had he not apolo查看详情>>

注:此句型有可用but for, without等替换。如:
If it hadn’t been for [But for, Without] your assistance we wouldn’t have succeeded. 要不是有你帮忙,我们是不会成功的。

二、所用时间范围
原则上说,if it weren’t [wasn’t] for 用于谈论现在的情况,而if it hadn’t been for 用于谈论过去的情况。但实际上if it weren’t [wasn’t] for有时也可用于谈论过去的情况。如:
If it were not for their help, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties. 要不是他们帮助,这些困难我们不克服不了的。[3]have got,have,相关知识点
如果“have”作“有”讲,也可以在它后面加not构成否定式,其形式与have got的否定式相同。○3述句(主语+谓语+其他)在口语中可以直接表示疑问,表示惊讶或明知故问。如:That’s your boss?(那就是你的老板?!)④陈述句一般情况下应使用正常的语序,即:主语+谓语+其他。但是有时会倒装,详见“倒装句”。⑤ 有的从句一律使用陈述句语序,即在连接词后采用“主语+查看详情>>

Were it not for this misfortune, he might never have been forced into the business of grinding out novels to support his family. 要不是因为这一不幸变故,他可能永远都不会迫于无奈地开始流水线式创作小说养家糊口。(柯林斯高级英语词典)[4]might,have,相关知识点
知识点1:might + have + 过去分词3. 表示批评或责备即表示过去本来有责任或义务应该做某事的,但实际上却没有做成,含有批评和责备的意味,通常译为“本来应该”“本来可以”等。如:You might have let me know before! 你要是早点让我知道就好了! She might have told me she was going to stay o查看详情>>



were相关单词意思与记忆法:

were单词意思解释释义:
be的过去式相关词组: If I were you...

were单词记忆法:
◆记忆方法一:
联想方式:We+re热
我过去怕热
◆记忆方法二:
联想方式:We+re热
记忆方法:我过去怕热
been相关单词意思与记忆法:

been单词意思解释释义:
be的过去分词

had相关单词意思与记忆法:

had单词意思解释释义:
have的过去式和过去分词相关词组: had rather...than be had

were单词相关例句:

Apothecaries would not sugar their pills unless they were bitter. 好药不苦不会加糖衣。
Death is the privilege of human nature, and life without it were not our taking. 死亡是人类天然的特权,没有死的生非人类所能有.
Live as though you intend to live forever, and work as though your strength were limit less.——(S. Bernhardt)    要这样生活,仿佛你寿命永恒;要这样工作,仿佛你精力无穷。(波恩哈特)
If wishes were horses, beggars might ride. 愿望不等于事实。
If the beard were all, the goat might preach. 如果有了需就什么都行,那么山羊也可以说教了。

All his answers were wrong, so he got a zero.
他所有的答案都错了,所以他得了零分。


As a poor college student, I ate a lot of instant noodles because they were cheap.
作为一个贫穷的大学生,我吃了很多方便面,因为它们很廉价。


There were many big machines in the oilfield.
油田上有许多大型机器。


"I may bleed to death." were the watermelon's last words.
“我可能要流血身亡了。”西瓜哥留下遗言。


There were so many seats, the new student did not know which row to sit in.
这有很多座位,新生不知道坐哪一排。

been单词相关例句:

We should put aside and postpone all other reforms; that we  have but one task-----the istruction of the people, the diffusion of education, the ecourgement of science----on that day a great step will have then been taken in our rgenerion.Leon Gambetta, French educator——我 们应该把一切改革先放下。我们只有 一项任务,就是教育人民,普及知识、倡导科学。这一天到来之时,便是我们振国兴邦之日。法国教育  爱甘必大  L
Politics, as a pracitice, whatever its professions , has always been the systematic organization of hatreds.——Adams Henry, American historian 政治作为一种实践,不管它如何表白,始终是有条不紊的煸动仇恨的组织。美国历史学家 享利.A.
Oh, I am not going to die , am I ? He will not separate us , we have been so happy.——Charlotte Bronta, American writer 哦,我不会死,是吗?它不会使我们分离,我们是多么幸福啊。美国作家 布恩塔 C
No man can be a good ruler unless he has first been ruled. 没受过他人的统治,就不能很好地统治他人。
The paramount duty of Congress is to stop deficiencies by the restoration of that protective legislation which has always been the firmst prop of the Treasury.——William Mckinley, American president 国会的最高职责是恢复始终是国家财政最坚实支柱的保护性立法,以制止财政赤字。美国总统 科金利.W.
But has the last word been said ? Is all hope to be lost ? Is the defeat final No !(Charles De Gaulle , French president )——但是难道败局已定,胜利已经无望?不,不能这样说! (法国总统 戴高乐. C.)
O liberty, how many crimes have been committed in thy name! 自由啊!假你的名义犯了多少罪啊!
Nothing great in the world has been accomplished without passion. (Hegel George Wilhelm)——  这个世界上要是没有热情是不可能完成伟大事业的。(黑格儿 G*W)
The ideals which have lighted my way , and time after time have given me new courage to face life cheerfully 19 have been kindness , beauty and truth .(Albert Einstein , American scientist)  有些理想曾为我们引过道路,并不断给我新的勇气以欣然面对人生,那些理想就是--真、善、美。 (美国科学家 爱因斯坦 . A .)
A politician is a man who undertands government, and it takes a poiltician to run a government. A statesman is a politician who's been dead ten or fifeen years.——H.S.Turman, American president  政客是政府的人,管理政府需要政客,政治家是已死去十至十五年的政客。美国总统 杜鲁门.H.S.  
had单词相关例句:

A man can never thrive who had a wasteful wife. 妻子浪费无度,丈夫不会出头。
My father had always said that there are four things a child needs plenty of love, nourishing food, fegular sleep , and lots of soap and water---and after those, what he needs most is some intelligent neglect.——Ivy Baker Priest, American officer of government 我父亲总是说,一个孩子需要四样东西--充分的爱、富于营养的食物、有规律的睡眠、大量的肥皂和水--这些完了呢,他最需要的是一些明智的放任。美国政府官员 普里斯特.I.B.
Beautiful, In reply to her husband who had asked how she felt. Elizabeth Barrett Browning. American female writer  太美了。 她丈夫问她感觉怎么样时,她回答她的丈夫。美国女作家 布朗宁 E  
We thought, because we had power,we had wisdom. 我们曾这样想,因为我们有权力,我们就有智慧.
If we only had some God in the country's laws, instead of beng in such a sweat to get him into the Constitution, it would be better all around.——Mark Twain, American writer如果我们国家的法律中只有某种神灵,而不是殚精竭虑将神灵揉进宪法,总体上来说,法律就会更好。美国作家  马克·吐温
We could't conceive of a miracle if none had ever happened. 如果从来没有发生过奇迹,我们便无法想象奇迹这种事。

I had an apple for breakfast today.
我今天早餐吃了一个苹果。


After exercising she had a tremendous thirst.
锻炼之后她非常口渴。


The bad guy had a demand of one million yuan or he kills the boy.
坏人索要100万元人民币,否则他就要撕票。


I had to speak with a customs agent at the airport.
我不得不回答机场的海关检查员的问题。


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