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指示代词This与That的前指与后指,指示代词this、these和that、...,this,that,单词记忆法、语法用法,与this,that, 相关例句、名人名言

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知识点1:指示代词This与That的前指与后指

关于指示代词this与that的前指与后指,请注意以下两点:
1. 如果是前指(即回指前文提到的事情),可用that或this。如:
She married Jim, and this [that] surprised me. 她嫁给了吉姆,这使我感到很吃惊。
John had a bad cold. That [This] was why he didn't turn up. 约翰患了重感冒,这(那)就是他没有来的原因。
The kids would answer back and that [this] drove her crazy. 孩子们会顶嘴,把她逼疯。[1]answer单词记忆法
◆记忆方法一:分析:an ---“按”的拼音; s---外形像蛇; we---我们 r---外形像小草 记忆方法:按住一条蛇,让它回答为什么要破坏我们的草地查看详情>>

We laughed and that [this] helped ease the tension. 我们笑了,因而使紧张的情绪缓和下来。
They offered me free accommodation for a year, and that [this] decided me. 他们愿意免费为我提供一年的住宿,这就使我下定了决心。
It was always said of the Princess that she had the common touch and that [this] was why she was so well loved by the people. 人人都说王妃平易近人,也正是因为这一点她才会如此深受民众的爱戴。
注:回指上文的 that 在译成汉语时,通常也译为“这”。如:
That's where you are wrong. 这就是你不对的地方。
2. 如果是后指(即指后文叙述的事情),则通常只用 this。如:[2]this单词记忆法
◆记忆方法一:联想方式:t:雨伞;his:他的记忆方法:这个雨伞是他的。查看详情>>

I want to know this: is he healthy? 我想知道这一点:他是否很健康。[3]want,know,相关知识点
要学会疑问词加不定式的用法,特别要注意的是what是疑问代词,而how是疑问副词。如:I want to know what to do. (我想知道干什么)。 I want to know how to do it. (我想知道如何去作)。 要注意的是how to do it 中的it是不可少的,因how是疑问副词,不能作及物动词的宾语,而what是疑问代词,可做do的宾语,查看详情>>

Answer me this: how did they know we were here? 回答我这个问题:他们怎么知道我们在这儿?[4]know,问题,相关知识点
动词know后的不定式符号to的省略问题I have never known her to have failed. 我从来没发现她失败过。(3) 当动词know本身用于被动语态时,其后的不定式不能省略to。如:He has never been known to tell a lie. 从未有人听说过他说谎。Smoking is known to increase a pe查看详情>>

The challenge for American leadership is this: Can we put our economic house in order? 美国领导层面临的挑战是:我们能否处理好自己的经济问题?

知识点2:指示代词this、these和that、those用法详解和区别[5]区别,用法,相关知识点
知识点1:every和each的用法区别两者都有“每个”的意思,但用法不同:(1)each具有名词和形容词的功能,every只有形容词的功能.(2)each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”;every是指三个以上的人或事物的“全体”,和all的意思相近.如:He gave a book to each查看详情>>


4、that和those可以作为关系代词的先行词
指示代词that/those常用作先行词,后接wh-从句指代人或物,that本身可以指代前面提到的事物
That will do for the month.
一个月可以这样过了。
练习题
1、These computers are better than ____ we bought last year.[6]better,than,相关知识点
It is better to V1 than V2 句型结构分析语法讲解:句子成分、什么句型句法,怎么用什么意思结构︰It is+比较级+to+原形动词1…than+(to)+原形动词2…说明︰此句型意为“…比…更…”。than 之后的 to 可以省略。 It is better to laugh than (to) weep. 笑比哭好。 It is more查看详情>>

A. those computers B. that C. those D. computers
2、Mary's advice is more important than ____ of Peter.[7]more,than,相关知识点
much more…than和many more…than的用法区别much more…than 后接形容词或不可数名词,例:much more water, much more beautifulmany more…than 后接可数名词,例:many more peopleno, notno=not a/any例:no friend=not a/查看详情>>

this相关单词意思与记忆法:

this单词意思解释释义:
pron. 这, 本a. 这, 本ad. 这么相关词组: put this and that together this that and the other with this this time at this time tomorrow this morning this week run this way and that before this by this on this for all this this and that

this单词记忆法:
◆记忆方法一:
联想方式:t:雨伞;his:他的
记忆方法:这个雨伞是他的。
that相关单词意思与记忆法:

that单词意思解释释义:
a. 那, 那个conj. 以致, 因为pron. 那ad. 那么, 那样相关词组: now that that is upon that with that all that It is...that that's it on that day and all that and that at that for all that in that

that单词记忆法:
◆记忆方法一:
联想方式:th天河:at在
记忆方法:那个天河区在广州
this单词相关例句:

The world can be changed by man's endeavor, and that this endeavor can lead to something new and better .No man can sever the bonds that unite him to his society simply by averting his eyes . He must ever be receptive and sensitive to the new ; and have sufficient courage and skill to novel facts and to deal with them . (Franklin Roosevelt , American President )——人经过努力可以改变世界,这种努力可以使人类达到新的、更美好的境界。没有人仅凭闭目、不看社会现实就能割断自己与社会的联系。他必须敏感,随时准备接受新鲜事物;他必须有勇气与能力去面对新的事实,解决新问题。(美国总统 罗斯福建. F.)  
It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that deeps freedom alive. In a free country there will always be coflicting ideas, and this is a source of strength.——Thomas Jefferson. American president  使自由保持活力是冲突而不是绝对的一致。在一个自由的国家里总会有各种相冲突的思想,而这正是力量的源泉。美国总统杰斐逊 .T.  
Of all the possessions of this life fame is the noblest; when the body has sunk into the dust the great name still lives. 人生最可宝贵的是声誉,躯体入土后,声誉犹存。
What good shall I do this day? What good have I done today? 我今天要做些什么好事?我今天做了些什么好事?
May the best of this year be the worst of next. 但愿明年最坏的事也和今年最好的事那么好。
The principal thing in this world is to keep one's soul aloft. 人生在世的首要大事是保持灵魂的高尚.
In this world there is always danger for those who are afraid of it. 对于害怕危险的人,这个世界上总是有危险的。
It was the policy of the good old gentlemen to make his chileren feel that home was the happiest place in the world; and I value this delicious home---feeling as one of the choicest gifts a parent can bestow.——Irvng Washington, Father of literature of the United States. 让孩子感到家庭是世界上最幸福的地方,这是以往有涵养的大人明智的做法。这种美妙的家庭情感,在我看来,和大人赠给孩子们的那些最精致的礼物一样珍贵。美国文学之父 华盛顿. I.
To do whatever needs to be done to preserve this last and greatest bastion of freedom .(Ronald Reagan , American President )——为了保住这最后的、最伟大的自由堡垒,我们必须尽我们所能。(美国总统 里根. R.)
FThe future is just old age and illness and pain … I must have peace and health. This is the only way.——James Whale, American director 未来不过是年事已高、疾病和痛苦……我一定要拥有平和与健康,这是唯一的路。美国电影导演 威尔 J
that单词相关例句:

We should put aside and postpone all other reforms; that we  have but one task-----the istruction of the people, the diffusion of education, the ecourgement of science----on that day a great step will have then been taken in our rgenerion.Leon Gambetta, French educator——我 们应该把一切改革先放下。我们只有 一项任务,就是教育人民,普及知识、倡导科学。这一天到来之时,便是我们振国兴邦之日。法国教育  爱甘必大  L
Freedom is the freedom to say that two plus two makes four. If that is granted, all else follows.——Ceorge Eric Blair Orwell.British novelist  自由是指人们有说“2+2=4”的自由,有了这一保证,其他一切便会随之而来。英国小说家奥韦尔 .G.E.B.  
I have long since abandoned the notion that higher education is essential to  either success or happiness. Hot houses of learning do not always grow anything edible.Robert Moses, American state govenment officer——我早已抛弃了这种观念:高等教育是通往成功或者幸福的必由之路。知识的“温室”并不总能生长可供食物用的粮食。美国州政府官员  摩西  R
No one can degrade us except ourselves; that if we are worthy, no influence can defeat us.——B.T.Washington, American educator除了我们自己以外,没有人能贬低我们。如果我们坚强,就没有什么不良影响能够打败我们。美国教育家   华盛顿 B T
It is impossible that a man who is false to his friends should be true to his country. 对朋友不义,不可能对国家效忠。
What weakness is it that you can never tolerate?---Sycophancy and servile flattery. 你最不能容忍的缺点是什么?----奴颜婢膝.
The most normal and the most perfect human being is the one who most thoroughly addresses himself to the activity of his best powers ,gives himself most thoroughly to the world around him ,flings himself out into the midst of humanity ,and is so preoccu pied by his own beneficent reaction on the world that he is practically unconscious of a sep arate existence...  最正常、最完美的人就是那彻底投身于自己最擅长的活动的人,是那完全献身于周围世界的人,是和群众打成一片的人。他完全专心致志于他对世界的有利作用,以致于几乎意识不到自己与世界还存在距离……  Frences E .C. Willard. American Social activist   美国社会活动家拉德,F。E。C。  
We are in bondage to the law in order that we may be free. 我们受法律约束,为的是可以自由。
The world can be changed by man's endeavor, and that this endeavor can lead to something new and better .No man can sever the bonds that unite him to his society simply by averting his eyes . He must ever be receptive and sensitive to the new ; and have sufficient courage and skill to novel facts and to deal with them . (Franklin Roosevelt , American President )——人经过努力可以改变世界,这种努力可以使人类达到新的、更美好的境界。没有人仅凭闭目、不看社会现实就能割断自己与社会的联系。他必须敏感,随时准备接受新鲜事物;他必须有勇气与能力去面对新的事实,解决新问题。(美国总统 罗斯福建. F.)  
He that boasts of his own knowledge proclaims ignorance. 夸耀知识实乃无知。

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